Household · b51addab417dfb163910742aa30d5ad1


¡Hay un oso en la cocina!

Hay means there is or there are. It never changes form.

¡Hay un oso en la cocina!
There is a bear in the kitchen!
Hay dos ventanas pequeñas en el baño.
There are two small windows in the bathroom.

Gender

Nouns ending in ‑o are usually masculine, and nouns ending in ‑a are usually feminine.

But what about words that end in consonants? Luckily, most of them are still predictable!

el hospital
tenedor
la pared
habitación
televisión
costumbre
luz

However, languages and days of the week are always masculine, no matter what letter they end with.

languages el español
el inglés
days of the week el lunes
el sábado

Ese vs. esa

In Spanish, the word for that changes depending on the gender of the noun it goes with.

ese dormitorio
that bedroom​
esa nevera
that fridge​

The word for those changes depending on gender as well.

esos baños
those bathrooms​
esas camisas
those shirts​