Family · 0dd49b967227d3ed5c160acb566e60ae


Ma famille !

In English we say my mother, my father, etc., but in French you’d say mon père and ma mère. That’s because père is masculine and mère is feminine. The same goes for your, his, and her.

Masculine Feminine
mon père
my father
ma mère
my mother
ton frère
your brother
ta sœur
your sister
son fils
his / her son
sa fille
his / her daughter

Fille and femme

Fille and femme have multiple meanings! Fille means girl or daughter, and femme means woman or wife. Use context to decide which meaning is intended.

C'est la fille de Julia.
This is Julia’s daughter.
Ma femme s'appelle Alice.
My wife’s name is Alice.

Possession

In English, we say Marie’s cat to show that the cat belongs to Marie. But in French, you’d say le chat de Marie, which literally means the cat of Marie.

le chat de Marie
Marie’s cat

Before vowels, de becomes d’.

le chien d’Anna
Anna’s dog