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Il y a

Il y a can mean both there is and there are.

Il y a une fleur blanche.
There is a white flower.
Il y a trois voisins.
There are three neighbors.

Un, une, and des

Un and Une become des when you are talking about more than one thing. In English, we say a cat or simply cats, but in French it’s necessary to say des chats.

un arbre
a tree
des arbres
trees
une lettre
a letter
des lettres
letters

French Sounds

Remember that French vowel sounds are sometimes spelled with multiple letters!

ailletravaille, Versailles
as in “eye”
eudeux, veut
as in “egg” but with rounded lips