Japanese Vocabulary by Skills
Ability Dao Ju 道具 道具 [Dao Ju] equipment, tool, tools, instruments Du miFang 読み方 読み方 [Du miFang] how to read Liang Fang 両方 両方 [Liang Fang] both, neither Shi Fang 仕方 仕方 [Shi Fang] way to do it, method Shi Fen 十分 十分 [Shi Fen] adequate, sufficient, enough Shi iFang 使い方 使い方 [Shi iFang] how to use Shu kiFang 書き方 書き方 [Shu kiFang] how to write Xiao Shuo 小説 小説 [Xiao Shuo] novel, novels Xing Wu Suo 刑務所 刑務所 [Xing Wu Suo] prison, prisons Yin 音 音 [Yin] sound, sounds, noise, noises Yong giFang 泳ぎ方 泳ぎ方 [Yong giFang] how to swim Zuo riFang 作り方 作り方 [Zuo riFang] how to make sandoitsuchi サンドイッチ サンドイッチ [sandoitsuchi] sandwich, sandwiches sarada サラダ サラダ [sarada] salads, salad Activity-1 Dong ki 働き 働き [Dong ki] function, functions, working, work, role, workings, works Hua shi 話し 話し [Hua shi] talks, speaks, talk Huo 火 火 [Huo] fire, light, lighter Jin 金 金 [Jin] gold Jin Ri 今日 今日 [Jin Ri] today Lai 来 来 [Lai] come Mai i 買い 買い [Mai i] buy Mang shii 忙しい 忙しい [Mang shii] busy Mian Qiang 勉強 勉強 [Mian Qiang] studying, study, your studies, learning Ming Hou Ri 明後日 明後日 [Ming Hou Ri] The day after tomorrow, the day after tomorrow Ming Ri 明日 明日 [Ming Ri] tomorrow Ri 日 日 [Ri] the sun, days, day Shi Jian 時間 時間 [Shi Jian] hours, hour, time Shi Shi 仕事 仕事 [Shi Shi] workload, jobs, working, business, work, task, job, tasks, position Shui 水 水 [Shui] water, (the) water Tu 土 土 [Tu] soil, dirt You Da 友達 友達 [You Da] friends, friend You dachi 友だち 友だち [You dachi] friends, friend Zhou matsu 週まつ 週まつ [Zhou matsu] (on the) weekend, (on) weekends Zuo Ri 昨日 昨日 [Zuo Ri] yesterday asatsute あさって あさって [asatsute] the day after tomorrow, in two days ashita あした あした [ashita] tomorrow benkiyou べんきょう べんきょう [benkiyou] studying, study deshita でした でした [deshita] had, was, were hanashi はなし はなし [hanashi] hataraki はたらき はたらき [hataraki] heizitsu へいじつ へいじつ [heizitsu] weekdays isogashii いそがしい いそがしい [isogashii] busy, occupied itsu いつ いつ [itsu] when, what time kai かい かい [kai] are you, will you kara から から [kara] because, off, since, from, (out) of, of, after, down, to, as, so, at, in, and then, through, beginning, starting, by kinou きのう きのう [kinou] yesterday made まで まで [made] even, to, through, until, before mashita ました ました [mashita] did, has (done) patei パーティー パーティー [patei] party, parties shi し し [shi] and shigoto しごと しごと [shigoto] job, work to と と [to] and, door, for, that, whenever, when, to, as, doors, from, with, or, nor, if youRi よう日 よう日 [youRi] day of the week Activity-2 Chi tsute 持って 持って [Chi tsute] carry, carried (and), have, take (and) Dian Qi 電気 電気 [Dian Qi] electricity, light, electric, (an) electric, lights Du nde 読んで 読んで [Du nde] read, (by) reading Hua 話 話 [Hua] story, talking, conversation, stories, chat, talk Ping Ri 平日 平日 [Ping Ri] weekday, weekdays Sao Chu 掃除 掃除 [Sao Chu] cleaning, clean Shi bete 食べて 食べて [Shi bete] ate (and), eating, eat, eaten Shu ite 書いて 書いて [Shu ite] write up, written, writing Tai 台 台 [Tai] (counter for machines), (counter for furniture) Xi Dai 携帯 携帯 [Xi Dai] cellphone, cell phone Xi Zhuo 洗濯 洗濯 [Xi Zhuo] laundry Yin nde 飲んで 飲んで [Yin nde] drinks (and), taking, drink, drink (and), (after) drinking, take, drank (and), took (and) Zhou Mo 週末 週末 [Zhou Mo] weekends, weekend abi あび あび [abi] bathe abite あびて あびて [abite] bathe, took (a shower) (and), bathed (and), taking (a shower), take (a shower), took (and) ake あけ あけ [ake] open, opened (and) akete あけて あけて [akete] open, opened, opened (and) kaeri かえり かえり [kaeri] go home kaetsute かえって かえって [kaetsute] go home, go back, return keitai けいたい けいたい [keitai] cell phones, cell phone machi まち まち [machi] town, city, district, wait matsute まって まって [matsute] wait motsute もって もって [motsute] carry, have nonde のんで のんで [nonde] drinking, drink, take (a medicine) ototoi おととい おととい [ototoi] the day before yesterday, two days ago sentaku せんたく せんたく [sentaku] laundry shime しめ しめ [shime] close, wear shimete しめて しめて [shimete] close, shut, put on, wear, closed (and) shite して して [shite] wearing, be, play, having, do, doing, took out (and), keep, did, playing, (let's) do (and) shiyawa シャワー シャワー [shiyawa] shower, showers sorekara それから それから [sorekara] and then, after that souzi そうじ そうじ [souzi] cleaning suguni すぐに すぐに [suguni] soon, immediate, quickly, in a moment, straight away, right away, at once, immediately suwari すわり すわり [suwari] sit suwatsute すわって すわって [suwatsute] sitting (down), sit (down) tachi たち たち [tachi] (plural ending) tatsute たって たって [tatsute] standing, stood up (and), stand up tsuke つけ つけ [tsuke] turn on tsukete つけて つけて [tsukete] turning on, turn on tsutome つとめ つとめ [tsutome] worked tsutomete つとめて つとめて [tsutomete] employed, to work, working yutsukuri ゆっくり ゆっくり [yutsukuri] slow, slowly Activity-3 doa ドア ドア [doa] door, doors Authority De 的 的 [De] object, target Fei Nan 非難 非難 [Fei Nan] criticism Hou Bei 後輩 後輩 [Hou Bei] junior colleagues, inferiors, mentee, my junior, junior colleague Lai i 来い 来い [Lai i] come Tai Du 態度 態度 [Tai Du] attitude, disposition, behavior Wan Zhang re 頑張れ 頑張れ [Wan Zhang re] do your best, work (hard) Xian Bei 先輩 先輩 [Xian Bei] superiors, your seniors, senior colleague, senpai (title), mentor, upperclassmen, above me, my senior Zhi mare 止まれ 止まれ [Zhi mare] stop na な な [na] (adjective ending), do not, without, (added emotion), don't shiro しろ しろ [shiro] castles, be, do, do it, white, castle tada ただ ただ [tada] free, just Banking An Zheng Fan Hao 暗証番号 暗証番号 [An Zheng Fan Hao] PIN Can Gao 残高 残高 [Can Gao] balance Da Jin 大金 大金 [Da Jin] a lot of money He Ji 合計 合計 [He Ji] amount, total, sum Jie Jin 借金 借金 [Jie Jin] loan, debt Kou Zuo 口座 口座 [Kou Zuo] account, accounts Ling Shou Shu 領収書 領収書 [Ling Shou Shu] receipt, receipts Shao nakutomo 少なくとも 少なくとも [Shao nakutomo] at least, no fewer than Wei [?] 唯一 唯一 [Wei [?]] the only one Xiao Qie Shou 小切手 小切手 [Xiao Qie Shou] checks, (a) check, check, cheque, cheques Ying Huo 硬貨 硬貨 [Ying Huo] coins, coin Yong Zhi 用紙 用紙 [Yong Zhi] forms, sheet, form Yue 約 約 [Yue] about, around, approximately, roughly doru ドル ドル [doru] dollars, dollar romaZi ローマ字 ローマ字 [romaZi] Latin script, Roman letters Basics desu です です [desu] gohan ごはん ごはん [gohan] kudasai ください ください [kudasai] can I get ..., may I ..., please, give me ... please mizu みず みず [mizu] ochiya おちゃ おちゃ [ochiya] Belongings akai あかい あかい · Adjective [akai] korera これら これら [korera] koto コート コート [koto] shiroi しろい しろい · Adjective [shiroi] sorera それら それら [sorera] watashino わたしの わたしの · Adjective [watashino] Cafe ha は は [ha] iie いいえ いいえ [iie] no ka か か [ka] what, or, that kare カレー カレー [kare] curry keki ケーキ ケーキ [keki] cake, cakes kore これ これ [kore] this (one) oishii おいしい おいしい [oishii] piza ピザ ピザ [piza] ramen ラーメン ラーメン [ramen] ramen sore それ それ [sore] that (one), it Classroom Ci Shu 辞書 辞書 [Ci Shu] dictionaries, dictionary Han Zi 漢字 漢字 [Han Zi] kanji, Chinese character, Chinese characters Jian te 見て 見て [Jian te] look, watched (and), watching, watch, looking, saw (and), looked (and) Jiao Ke Shu 教科書 教科書 [Jiao Ke Shu] textbooks, textbook Shou Ye 授業 授業 [Shou Ye] lessons, section, classes, lesson, class Su Ti 宿題 宿題 [Su Ti] (her) homework, (his) homework, (my) homework, (your) homework Yan Xie 言葉 言葉 [Yan Xie] words, tongue, word, expressions, language Yi Wei 意味 意味 [Yi Wei] meaning, point, meanings, (the) meaning, significance enpitsu えんぴつ えんぴつ [enpitsu] pencils, pencil hazimari はじまり はじまり [hazimari] the start, beginning hazimatsute はじまって はじまって [hazimatsute] start hiite ひいて ひいて [hiite] use (a dictionary), look up (a word), have (a cold), consult (a dictionary), catch (a cold) imi いみ いみ [imi] meaning, meanings iroenpitsu いろえんぴつ いろえんぴつ [iroenpitsu] kantan かんたん かんたん [kantan] simple, easy kanzi かんじ かんじ [kanzi] kanji, Chinese character, Chinese characters kiyoukashiyo きょうかしょ きょうかしょ [kiyoukashiyo] textbooks, textbook kiyoushitsu きょうしつ きょうしつ [kiyoushitsu] classroom kotae こたえ こたえ [kotae] answer kotaete こたえて こたえて [kotaete] answer, tell me (as an answer) kotoba ことば ことば [kotoba] word, language mondai もんだい もんだい [mondai] question, problem, problems, questions mou もう もう [mou] again, already, anymore, oh, more, another, now, yet, any longer muzukashii むずかしい むずかしい [muzukashii] difficult muzukashiku むずかしく むずかしく [muzukashiku] hard, difficult oboe おぼえ おぼえ [oboe] remember, memorize, memorized oboete おぼえて おぼえて [oboete] remember, memorize owari おわり おわり [owari] ended, end owatsute おわって おわって [owatsute] finished (and), ended, finish, end, ended (and) shiri しり しり [shiri] find out, know shitsumon しつもん しつもん [shitsumon] question, questions shitsute しって しって [shitsute] know shiyukudai しゅくだい しゅくだい [shiyukudai] homework tesuto テスト テスト [tesuto] test, tests, exams, exam yasashii やさしい やさしい [yasashii] kind, easy, nice yasashiku やさしく やさしく [yasashiku] easy zishiyo じしょ じしょ [zishiyo] dictionaries, dictionary ziyugiyou じゅぎょう じゅぎょう [ziyugiyou] lesson, class Classroom-2 Da e 答え 答え [Da e] respond, reply, (an) answer, response, answers Da ete 答えて 答えて [Da ete] answer, tell me (as an answer) Jian Dan 簡単 簡単 [Jian Dan] simple, easy Jian se 見せ 見せ [Jian se] show Jian sete 見せて 見せて [Jian sete] show (me) Jiao Shi 教室 教室 [Jiao Shi] classroom, classrooms, class Qian Bi 鉛筆 鉛筆 [Qian Bi] pencils, pencil Wen Ti 問題 問題 [Wen Ti] matters, question, problems, matter, difficulties, (an) issue, questions, (the) issue, problem, issues Yan i 言い 言い [Yan i] say, tell Yan tsute 言って 言って [Yan tsute] saying, said (and), tell, say, telling, stating Zhi Wen 質問 質問 [Zhi Wen] ask, ask (questions), question, questions Zhi ri 知り 知り [Zhi ri] find out, know Zhi tsute 知って 知って [Zhi tsute] bunshiyou ぶんしょう ぶんしょう [bunshiyou] text, texts kaesanaide かえさないで かえさないで [kaesanaide] kaeshi かえし かえし [kaeshi] return kaeshite かえして かえして [kaeshite] return kaesu かえす かえす [kaesu] return kari かり かり [kari] borrow karinaide かりないで かりないで [karinaide] kariru かりる かりる [kariru] borrow karite かりて かりて [karite] borrow, borrowed (and) kasanaide かさないで かさないで [kasanaide] do not lend kashi かし かし [kashi] kashite かして かして [kashite] lend kasu かす かす [kasu] lend kurasu クラス クラス [kurasu] section, classes, class narabanaide ならばないで ならばないで [narabanaide] narabi ならび ならび [narabi] form a line, wait in line pen ペン ペン [pen] pen, pens sakubun さくぶん さくぶん [sakubun] essay, essays, compositions, composition toranaide とらないで とらないで [toranaide] do not take toru とる とる [toru] take watashi わたし わたし [watashi] I, me, give, pass zatsushi ざっし ざっし [zatsushi] magazine, magazines ziyougi じょうぎ じょうぎ [ziyougi] ruler, rulers Classroom-3 Bu ku 歩く 歩く [Bu ku] walks, walk Dai sanaide 貸さないで 貸さないで [Dai sanaide] do not lend Dai su 貸す 貸す [Dai su] lend Jian naide 見ないで 見ないで [Jian naide] do not look (at) Jie rinaide 借りないで 借りないで [Jie rinaide] do not borrow Jie riru 借りる 借りる [Jie riru] borrow, rent Lai te 来て 来て [Lai te] come, arrived, came (and), coming Mai tsute 買って 買って [Mai tsute] bought (and), buy, buying Mai u 買う 買う [Mai u] buy, will buy, buys Qu ranaide 取らないで 取らないで [Qu ranaide] do not take Shu ku 書く 書く [Shu ku] write, writes Xing kanaide 行かないで 行かないで [Xing kanaide] Za Zhi 雑誌 雑誌 [Za Zhi] magazine, magazines Zuo Wen 作文 作文 [Zuo Wen] essay, essays, composition, compositions aru ある ある [aru] a, there are, certain, is, some, an, lies, are, have, has, there is inai いない いない [inai] do not, is not, away, am not, has not, are not, does not, have not iru いる いる [iru] be, is (being), have (been), (there) is, am, has (been), stay, (there) are, are (being), has, was karenda カレンダー カレンダー [karenda] calendar kopi コピー コピー [kopi] copy nano なの なの [nano] is (she), are (you), do you, is (that), is, is (it), does, is (he), to be niyusu ニュース ニュース [niyusu] news, the news noto ノート ノート [noto] note, notebooks, notes, notebook pezi ページ ページ [pezi] page, pages ru る る [ru] is (she), are (you), is (it), am (I), are (they), have, is (that), is (he), has shinaide しないで しないで [shinaide] do not (make), do not (use), do not (do) yame やめ やめ [yame] stop yamenaide やめないで やめないで [yamenaide] do not leave, do not stop yameru やめる やめる [yameru] abstain from, quit, abstain, leave yamete やめて やめて [yamete] left (and), quit (and), stop, stopped (and), (please) no yaranaide やらないで やらないで [yaranaide] do not yari やり やり [yari] do, play yaru やる やる [yaru] do, play, does, plays yatsute やって やって [yatsute] do, play, did, did (and), conducting, playing, doing, running, giving, having Clothes Chi i 赤い 赤い [Chi i] (a) red, red aki あき あき [aki] autumn, open, fall arai あらい あらい [arai] wash atarashiku あたらしく あたらしく [atarashiku] new boushi ぼうし ぼうし [boushi] hats, hat haki はき はき [haki] haru はる はる [haru] spring, paste hoshiku ほしく ほしく [hoshiku] want huku ふく ふく [huku] outfit, clothing, clothes huruku ふるく ふるく [huruku] old ki き き [ki] kiiroi きいろい きいろい [kiiroi] yellow kuroi くろい くろい [kuroi] black kutsu くつ くつ [kutsu] shoes, shoe midoriiro みどりいろ みどりいろ [midoriiro] green mizikaku みじかく みじかく [mizikaku] short murasakiiro むらさきいろ むらさきいろ [murasakiiro] purple natsu なつ なつ [natsu] summer nugi ぬぎ ぬぎ [nugi] orenziiro オレンジいろ オレンジいろ [orenziiro] orange pinkuiro ピンクいろ ピンクいろ [pinkuiro] pink yasuku やすく やすく [yasuku] cheap Clothes-1 An ku 安く 安く [An ku] cheap Bai i 白い 白い [Bai i] white Chang ku 長く 長く [Chang ku] for a long time, longer, long Chun 春 春 [Chun] (the) spring, (the) springtime Dong 冬 冬 [Dong] (the) winter Fu 服 服 [Fu] clothing, clothes Gao ku 高く 高く [Gao ku] high up, expensive, higher Gu ku 古く 古く [Gu ku] old Lu ki 履き 履き [Lu ki] put on Mao Zi 帽子 帽子 [Mao Zi] hats, cap, hat, caps Qing i 青い 青い [Qing i] blue, pale, (a) blue Qiu 秋 秋 [Qiu] autumn, the fall, fall Tuo gi 脱ぎ 脱ぎ [Tuo gi] take off Xi i 洗い 洗い [Xi i] Xia 夏 夏 [Xia] (the) summer Xin shiku 新しく 新しく [Xin shiku] new Xue 靴 靴 [Xue] shoes, shoe Yu shii 欲しい 欲しい [Yu shii] wants, you want, wanted, want Yu shiku 欲しく 欲しく [Yu shiku] want kaburi かぶり かぶり [kaburi] wear orenziSe オレンジ色 オレンジ色 [orenziSe] orange pantsu パンツ パンツ [pantsu] underwear pinkuSe ピンク色 ピンク色 [pinkuSe] seta セーター セーター [seta] sweater, sweaters shiyatsu シャツ シャツ [shiyatsu] shirt, shirts sukato スカート スカート [sukato] skirt, skirts zubon ズボン ズボン [zubon] trousers, pants Clothes-2 Ban Xiu 半袖 半袖 [Ban Xiu] short sleeves, short-sleeve Chang Xiu 長袖 長袖 [Chang Xiu] long-sleeve, long sleeves Dai 帯 帯 [Dai] sash Ge 革 革 [Ge] leather Shou Dai 手袋 手袋 [Shou Dai] gloves Xue Xia 靴下 靴下 [Xue Xia] sock, socks Yu Yi 浴衣 浴衣 [Yu Yi] yukata, lightweight robe, lightweight robes Zhao 着 着 [Zhao] (counter for garments) Zhao Wu 着物 着物 [Zhao Wu] kimono, traditional Japanese robe Zhi Fu 制服 制服 [Zhi Fu] uniforms, uniform Zu 組 組 [Zu] pairs of Zu 足 足 [Zu] leg, feet, pair of, foot, legs, pairs of beruto ベルト ベルト [beruto] belt, belts doresu ドレス ドレス [doresu] dress, dresses handobatsugu ハンドバッグ ハンドバッグ [handobatsugu] handbags, pocketbook, purse, purses, handbag, pocketbooks ziyaketsuto ジャケット ジャケット [ziyaketsuto] jacket, jackets Clothes-3 burausu ブラウス ブラウス [burausu] blouse waishiyatsu ワイシャツ ワイシャツ [waishiyatsu] dress shirt Colloquial An 俺 俺 [An] me (male), I (male) Chao 超 超 [Chao] super, really Nu 奴 奴 [Nu] guy, fellow Wei Miao 微妙 微妙 [Wei Miao] questionable, lackluster, delicate, subtle, mediocre, not very good aitsu あいつ あいつ [aitsu] that guy atashi あたし あたし [atashi] I (female), me (female) ikemen イケメン イケメン [ikemen] good-looking man, hunk, good-looking men, stud, handsome koitsu こいつ こいつ [koitsu] this guy mamachiyari ママチャリ ママチャリ [mamachiyari] granny bikes, granny bike nanka なんか なんか [nanka] sort of, anything, somewhere (like), kind of, something, a little, (negative judgement) oQian お前 お前 [oQian] sarariman サラリーマン サラリーマン [sarariman] office workers, office worker, white-collar workers, salarymen, white-collar worker, salaryman un うん うん [un] yes, yeah uun ううん ううん [uun] nah, no wa わ わ [wa] ... you know (female), (for counting birds), (for counting rabbits) yoshi よし よし [yoshi] alright, okay ziyan じゃん じゃん [ziyan] you know, didn't I zo ぞ ぞ [zo] ... you know (male) Condition Bei shimi 悲しみ 悲しみ [Bei shimi] sadness, sorrow Bian 変 変 [Bian] weird, strange Chang sa 長さ 長さ [Chang sa] length Da kisa 大きさ 大きさ [Da kisa] size Gan mi 甘み 甘み [Gan mi] sweetness Gao sa 高さ 高さ [Gao sa] level, height Mang shisou 忙しそう 忙しそう [Mang shisou] Nan shisou 難しそう 難しそう [Nan shisou] seems difficult, seem difficult Pu Tong 普通 普通 [Pu Tong] normal, typically, average, ordinarily, typical, usually, ordinary, in general, normally, usual Tong mi 痛み 痛み [Tong mi] pain Xing 形 形 [Xing] shape Yang Zi 様子 様子 [Yang Zi] doing, how it goes, appearance, scene, state, situation, condition Yi shisou 易しそう 易しそう [Yi shisou] Zhong sa 重さ 重さ [Zhong sa] weight Zui Chu 最初 最初 [Zui Chu] the beginning, (the) first Zui E 最悪 最悪 [Zui E] the worst Zui Gao 最高 最高 [Zui Gao] the best, awesome, the greatest, superb Zui Hou 最後 最後 [Zui Hou] the end, the last Zui Jin 最近 最近 [Zui Jin] these days, lately, recently, as of late, recent Zui Xin 最新 最新 [Zui Xin] newest, latest hodo ほど ほど [hodo] sufficient, as ... as, about, extent, enough mitai みたい みたい [mitai] seems like, looks sa さ さ [sa] open umami うまみ うまみ [umami] savoriness you よう よう [you] so that youna ような ような [youna] Conflict Bao Dan 爆弾 爆弾 [Bao Dan] bomb, bombs Bing Shi 兵士 兵士 [Bing Shi] soldier, soldiers Chong 銃 銃 [Chong] gun Di 敵 敵 [Di] enemy, (an) enemy, enemies Dun 盾 盾 [Dun] shields, shield Gong 弓 弓 [Gong] bows Gong Ji 攻撃 攻撃 [Gong Ji] attacks, attack Ji Di 基地 基地 [Ji Di] bases, base Jian 剣 剣 [Jian] swords, sword Ming 命 命 [Ming] life, lives Nian 年々 年々 [Nian] year by year, year after year Shi 矢 矢 [Shi] arrows Shou Duan 手段 手段 [Shou Duan] medium, means, measures, way, measure, method Wu Qi 武器 武器 [Wu Qi] weapons, weapon pairotsuto パイロット パイロット [pairotsuto] pilot Cooking-1 Ba Bai Wu 八百屋 八百屋 [Ba Bai Wu] vegetable store, produce market, greengrocer Cai Liao 材料 材料 [Cai Liao] material, ingredient, materials, ingredients Da Dou 大豆 大豆 [Da Dou] soybeans, soybean Dou Fu 豆腐 豆腐 [Dou Fu] bean curd, tofu Dou Ru 豆乳 豆乳 [Dou Ru] soy milk Guo 鍋 鍋 [Guo] pot, pots Liao Li Ren 料理人 料理人 [Liao Li Ren] chef, cook, cooks, chefs Liu shi 流し 流し [Liu shi] sink Xin Xian 新鮮 新鮮 [Xin Xian] fresh You 油 油 [You] oil, Oil banana バナナ バナナ [banana] bananas, banana huta ふた ふた [huta] lid, lids ninniku にんにく にんにく [ninniku] garlic ninzin にんじん にんじん [ninzin] carrots, carrot obun オーブン オーブン [obun] ovens, oven onigiri おにぎり おにぎり [onigiri] rice balls, onigiri, rice ball pasuta パスタ パスタ [pasuta] pasta sosu ソース ソース [sosu] sauce tamanegi たまねぎ たまねぎ [tamanegi] onions, onion yakan やかん やかん [yakan] kettles, kettle Cooking-2 Bai Mi 白米 白米 [Bai Mi] Bao Cun 保存 保存 [Bao Cun] Bu Zu 不足 不足 [Bu Zu] deprivation, lack, shortage Di Fang 地方 地方 [Di Fang] countryside, region, regional, district, area He Guo Zi 和菓子 和菓子 [He Guo Zi] Japanese sweets, Japanese confections Jie Dong 解凍 解凍 [Jie Dong] Leng Dong 冷凍 冷凍 [Leng Dong] frozen Leng Dong Ku 冷凍庫 冷凍庫 [Leng Dong Ku] freezers, freezer Li Fu 豊富 豊富 [Li Fu] rich (in), extensive, abundant Mo Cha 抹茶 抹茶 [Mo Cha] powdered green tea Shi Yu 食欲 食欲 [Shi Yu] (my) appetite, (your) appetite Zhu 主 主 [Zhu] Zuo Wu 作物 作物 [Zuo Wu] crops, crop oHao miShao ki お好み焼き お好み焼き [oHao miShao ki] savory Japanese pancakes tatsupuri たっぷり たっぷり [tatsupuri] Counting Ba tsu 八つ 八つ [Ba tsu] eight (things) Er Ge 二個 二個 [Er Ge] two Er tsu 二つ 二つ [Er tsu] two Ge 個 個 [Ge] (counter for objects) Jiu tsu 九つ 九つ [Jiu tsu] nine (things) Liu tsu 六つ 六つ [Liu tsu] six (things) Luan 卵 卵 [Luan] (the) egg, (its) eggs, (the) eggs, (an) egg Qi tsu 七つ 七つ [Qi tsu] seven (things) San tsu 三つ 三つ [San tsu] three Si tsu 四つ 四つ [Si tsu] four (things) Wu tsu 五つ 五つ [Wu tsu] five (things) [?] Ge 一個 一個 [[?] Ge] a, one, an [?] tsu 一つ 一つ [[?] tsu] one (thing) ikutsu いくつ いくつ [ikutsu] how many ... tamago たまご たまご [tamago] eggs, egg Countries amerika アメリカ アメリカ [amerika] the United States, the US, American, America, the USA amerikazin アメリカじん アメリカじん · Noun [amerikazin] buraziru ブラジル ブラジル [buraziru] buraziruzin ブラジルじん ブラジルじん · Noun [buraziruzin] chiisai ちいさい ちいさい · Adjective [chiisai] igirisu イギリス イギリス [igirisu] igirisuzin イギリスじん イギリスじん · Noun [igirisuzin] kanada カナダ カナダ [kanada] kanadazin カナダじん カナダじん · Noun [kanadazin] nihon にほん にほん · Noun [nihon] nihonzin にほんじん にほんじん · Noun [nihonzin] ookii おおきい おおきい · Adjective [ookii] Dates Ba Ri 八日 八日 [Ba Ri] eight days, eighth Chu kake 出かけ 出かけ [Chu kake] Er Ri 二日 二日 [Er Ri] second, two days Er Shi Ri 二十日 二十日 [Er Shi Ri] twenty days, twentieth Jin Nian 今年 今年 [Jin Nian] this year Jiu Ri 九日 九日 [Jiu Ri] nine days, ninth Lai Nian 来年 来年 [Lai Nian] next year Liu Ri 六日 六日 [Liu Ri] sixth, six days Mei Nian 毎年 毎年 [Mei Nian] yearly, annually, every year, each year Mei Wan 毎晩 毎晩 [Mei Wan] Mei Yue 毎月 毎月 [Mei Yue] monthly, each month Mei Zhao 毎朝 毎朝 [Mei Zhao] each morning, every morning Mei Zhou 毎週 毎週 [Mei Zhou] each week Mei asa 毎あさ 毎あさ [Mei asa] Mei ban 毎ばん 毎ばん [Mei ban] Nian 年 年 [Nian] age, year, years Qi Ri 七日 七日 [Qi Ri] seven days, seventh Qu Nian 去年 去年 [Qu Nian] last year San Ri 三日 三日 [San Ri] three days, third Shi Ri 十日 十日 [Shi Ri] tenth, ten days Si Ri 四日 四日 [Si Ri] four days, fourth Wu Ri 五日 五日 [Wu Ri] five days, fifth Xiu mi 休み 休み [Xiu mi] break, on holiday, vacation, rest, a day off Yao Ri 曜日 曜日 [Yao Ri] (a) day (of the week), day (of the week) Yue 月 月 [Yue] month, moons, months, moon Zai Lai Nian 再来年 再来年 [Zai Lai Nian] the year after next Zhou Jian 週間 週間 [Zhou Jian] weeks [?] Ri 一日 一日 [[?] Ri] one day, a day, first [?] Zuo Nian 一昨年 一昨年 [[?] Zuo Nian] the year before last keYue ヶ月 ヶ月 [keYue] months, month kiyoNian きょ年 きょ年 [kiyoNian] last year omedetou おめでとう おめでとう [omedetou] congratulations, happy, congratulations (on) ototoshi おととし おととし [ototoshi] the year before last saLai Nian さ来年 さ来年 [saLai Nian] the year after next tanziyouRi たんじょう日 たんじょう日 [tanziyouRi] birthday Desires An Xin 安心 安心 [An Xin] relieved, a relief Bu kou 歩こう 歩こう [Bu kou] I will walk, let's walk Can Nian 残念 残念 [Can Nian] disappointing, pity, sorry, shame Di Wei 地位 地位 [Di Wei] status, position, rank Gui rou 帰ろう 帰ろう [Gui rou] let's go back Lei 涙 涙 [Lei] tear, tears Meng 夢 夢 [Meng] dream, dreams Mu De 目的 目的 [Mu De] goal, objectives, aims, aim, goals, objective, purpose Qu Wei 趣味 趣味 [Qu Wei] interests, hobby, pastime, hobbies Sheng kigai 生きがい 生きがい [Sheng kigai] purpose in life, reason for living Xing Wei 興味 興味 [Xing Wei] interests, interest Xing kou 行こう 行こう [Xing kou] let's go, should go Xing se 幸せ 幸せ [Xing se] happiness, happy You bou 遊ぼう 遊ぼう [You bou] let's play Zhong Yao 重要 重要 [Zhong Yao] big, vital, important deareba であれば であれば [deareba] if I am, I were itsuka いつか いつか [itsuka] someday, sometime, one day omochiya おもちゃ おもちゃ [omochiya] toy, toys shiyou しよう しよう [shiyou] should I do, I will do, let's do toka とか とか [toka] things like youni ように ように [youni] that, remember to, (not) to, as, (so) that, like Direction-1 Bing Yuan 病院 病院 [Bing Yuan] hospital, hospitals Ci 次 次 [Ci] next Dao 道 道 [Dao] route, field, street, way, roads, path, road, way to go Dian 店 店 [Dian] shop, stores, restaurant, shops, store, restaurants Jian Wu 建物 建物 [Jian Wu] building, buildings Jiao 角 角 [Jiao] corner, (the) corner Jin mi 進み 進み [Jin mi] Qu gari 曲がり 曲がり [Qu gari] Ru riKou 入り口 入り口 [Ru riKou] entry, entrance Tong ri 通り 通り [Tong ri] as, street, streets, like, road Xia i 狭い 狭い [Xia i] small, confined, narrow Xiang kou 向こう 向こう [Xiang kou] over there, the other side Yin Xing 銀行 銀行 [Yin Xing] banks, bank biyouin びょういん びょういん [biyouin] hospital, hospitals ginkou ぎんこう ぎんこう [ginkou] banks, bank hiroi ひろい ひろい [hiroi] big, spacious, wide kado かど かど [kado] corner, corners kousaten こうさてん こうさてん [kousaten] intersection magari まがり まがり [magari] turn michi みち みち [michi] paths, streets, street, way, roads, path, road mise みせ みせ [mise] shop, stores, store mukou むこう むこう [mukou] over there, the other side ori おり おり [ori] go down, to be, get off semai せまい せまい [semai] small, confined, narrow susumi すすみ すすみ [susumi] go tatemono たてもの たてもの [tatemono] building, buildings toori とおり とおり [toori] tsugi つぎ つぎ [tsugi] next Direction-2 Bei 北 北 [Bei] (in the) north, northern Chu 出 出 [Chu] appear, participate Chu Kou 出口 出口 [Chu Kou] exit Cun 村 村 [Cun] villages, village Da kina 大きな 大きな [Da kina] major, big, great, large, severe, loudly, a lot of Dong 東 東 [Dong] east Hu 戸 戸 [Hu] (sliding) doors, (sliding) door Jie 階 階 [Jie] floor Jie Duan 階段 階段 [Jie Duan] stairs, steps, stairwell, staircase Lang Xia 廊下 廊下 [Lang Xia] corridors, hallway, corridor, hallways Men 門 門 [Men] gate, gates Nan 南 南 [Nan] (the) south Qiao 橋 橋 [Qiao] bridge, (the) bridge, bridges Qie Fu 切符 切符 [Qie Fu] tickets, ticket Ru ri 入り 入り [Ru ri] with Tu Shu Guan 図書館 図書館 [Tu Shu Guan] libraries, library Xi 西 西 [Xi] west Xiao sana 小さな 小さな [Xiao sana] small, little Xuan Guan 玄関 玄関 [Xuan Guan] entranceway, entrance, door, (front) door Yun Zhuan Shou 運転手 運転手 [Yun Zhuan Shou] drivers, driver Zi Dong Che 自動車 自動車 [Zi Dong Che] automobiles, car, automobile abunai あぶない あぶない [abunai] dangerous abunakatsuta あぶなかった あぶなかった [abunakatsuta] achira あちら あちら [achira] (over) there, in that direction, that aite あいて あいて [aite] open apato アパート アパート [apato] apartment demo でも でも [demo] even if ... were, even if ... is, is also, even (on), but, however, neither, nor dochira どちら どちら [dochira] which one, where, which, which way douyatsute どうやって どうやって [douyatsute] how erebeta エレベーター エレベーター [erebeta] elevator genkan げんかん げんかん [genkan] entrance (of a house), entranceway, genkan hashi はし はし [hashi] bridge, chopsticks, bridges hazimeni はじめに はじめに [hazimeni] firstly, first kaidan かいだん かいだん [kaidan] stairs, stairwell, staircase kouban こうばん こうばん [kouban] police boxes, police box mon もん もん [mon] gate mura むら むら [mura] village otearai おてあらい おてあらい [otearai] restroom rouXia ろう下 ろう下 [rouXia] hallway, corridor, hallways shimari しまり しまり [shimari] close shimatsute しまって しまって [shimatsute] shinkansen しんかんせん しんかんせん [shinkansen] bullet train, Shinkansen soba そば そば [soba] buckwheat noodles, soba sochira そちら そちら [sochira] there, that way, that tokoro ところ ところ [tokoro] right, about to, places, somewhere, just, place tomari とまり とまり [tomari] stop tomatsute とまって とまって [tomatsute] stop toshiyokan としょかん としょかん [toshiyokan] libraries, library untenshiyu うんてんしゅ うんてんしゅ [untenshiyu] driver yuubinkiyoku ゆうびんきょく ゆうびんきょく [yuubinkiyoku] post office zidoushiya じどうしゃ じどうしゃ [zidoushiya] automobile, car Direction-3 atsuchi あっち あっち [atsuchi] (over) there, that way dotsuchi どっち どっち [dotsuchi] which (one), which (way), where kotsuchi こっち こっち [kotsuchi] this (way), this (one), (over) here matsusugu まっすぐ まっすぐ [matsusugu] straight sotsuchi そっち そっち [sotsuchi] that (one), that direction, there, that way Direction-4 metoru メートル メートル [metoru] meters, meter Directions basutei バスてい バスてい · Noun [basutei] daigaku だいがく だいがく · Noun [daigaku] depato デパート デパート [depato] department stores, department store doko どこ どこ [doko] where hoteru ホテル ホテル [hoteru] hotel, hotels koko ここ ここ [koko] this (place), (over) here, here konbini コンビニ コンビニ [konbini] convenience stores, convenience store soko そこ そこ [soko] there, that (place), that Ecology Chong 虫 虫 [Chong] insects, insect, bugs, bug Di Qiu 地球 地球 [Di Qiu] world, global, earth Huan Jing 環境 環境 [Huan Jing] environment, surroundings, environments, environmental Ju Da 巨大 巨大 [Ju Da] huge, enormous, giant Kai Fa 開発 開発 [Kai Fa] (commercial) development Ke Neng 可能 可能 [Ke Neng] possible Li ka 豊か 豊か [Li ka] rich (in), abundant (in) Ren Jian 人間 人間 [Ren Jian] people, human (being), men, humans, persons, person, human, human (beings), man Sheng Wu 生物 生物 [Sheng Wu] organisms, creatures Shi You 石油 石油 [Shi You] petroleum Suo You 所有 所有 [Suo You] property Tian Ran 天然 天然 [Tian Ran] natural Tou 頭 頭 [Tou] (counter for big animals), mind, head, heads, minds Tu Di 土地 土地 [Tu Di] property, properties, land Wu Ran 汚染 汚染 [Wu Ran] pollution, contamination Ye Sheng 野生 野生 [Ye Sheng] wild Zhi Wu 植物 植物 [Zhi Wu] plants, plant Zi Ran 自然 自然 [Zi Ran] natural, nature Zi Yuan 資源 資源 [Zi Yuan] resource, resources enerugi エネルギー エネルギー [enerugi] energy gasu ガス ガス [gasu] hotondo ほとんど ほとんど [hotondo] little, practically, almost, (not) much, few, hardly (any) Education Cheng Ji 成績 成績 [Cheng Ji] grade, grades, results, marks Di meQie ri 締め切り 締め切り [Di meQie ri] deadline, due date He Ge 合格 合格 [He Ge] test results, test result, passing, pass Hui 回 回 [Hui] time, times Jiang Yi 講義 講義 [Jiang Yi] lecture Jiao Yu 教育 教育 [Jiao Yu] educational, education Ke Xue 科学 科学 [Ke Xue] science, scientific Ru Xue 入学 入学 [Ru Xue] matriculation Sheng Tu 生徒 生徒 [Sheng Tu] pupils, students, learner, pupil, student, learners Shi Yan 試験 試験 [Shi Yan] test, examinations, exams, tests, exam Shu 数 数 [Shu] the numbers, numbers, number Shu Xue 数学 数学 [Shu Xue] mathematics, math Wen Xue 文学 文学 [Wen Xue] literary, literature Yi Xue 医学 医学 [Yi Xue] medicine, medical (science) Zhuan Gong 専攻 専攻 [Zhuan Gong] (my) major Zhun Bei 準備 準備 [Zhun Bei] preparation, preparing, preparations dake だけ だけ [dake] alone, only, just honno ほんの ほんの [honno] only, mere, just shika しか しか [shika] only, deer Education-2 Bu Ke Neng 不可能 不可能 [Bu Ke Neng] impossible Fan Ying 反応 反応 [Fan Ying] response Fen Ye 分野 分野 [Fen Ye] field, areas, fields, area Jiao Shi 教師 教師 [Jiao Shi] teachers, teacher Ju Ti De 具体的 具体的 [Ju Ti De] Ke Mu 科目 科目 [Ke Mu] course, subjects, subject, courses Li Jie 理解 理解 [Li Jie] understanding, understand, comprehension, comprehend Qian Xi 欠席 欠席 [Qian Xi] Wen Fa 文法 文法 [Wen Fa] grammar Xiao Chang 校長 校長 [Xiao Chang] principals, principal Xue Wei 学位 学位 [Xue Wei] degree Yan Jiu 研究 研究 [Yan Jiu] study, studies, research Yu Xi 予習 予習 [Yu Xi] aa ああ ああ [aa] ah, oh memo メモ メモ [memo] note, notes naruhodo なるほど なるほど [naruhodo] indeed, I see Emergency Bi Si 必死 必死 [Bi Si] Bu Ming 不明 不明 [Bu Ming] unknown, unclear, uncertain Chang He 場合 場合 [Chang He] case, instance, situations, situation Chuang 床 床 [Chuang] the floor Dai Bu 逮捕 逮捕 [Dai Bu] (under) arrest Di Mian 地面 地面 [Di Mian] the ground Jiao Tong 交通 交通 [Jiao Tong] traffic, transportation Jin Bo 津波 津波 [Jin Bo] tsunami, tsunamis Jing Cha 警察 警察 [Jing Cha] the police Jiu Ji Che 救急車 救急車 [Jiu Ji Che] ambulances, ambulance Ming raka 明らか 明らか [Ming raka] clear, obvious, manifest Shi Gu 事故 事故 [Shi Gu] accident, accidents Shi Jian 事件 事件 [Shi Jian] case, matters, incident, incidents, matter Tu Ran 突然 突然 [Tu Ran] suddenly, all of a sudden, abruptly Wei Xian 危険 危険 [Wei Xian] dangerous, risk, danger Yuan Yin 原因 原因 [Yuan Yin] cause, causes Zai Hai 災害 災害 [Zai Hai] disasters Events Chu Lai Shi 出来事 出来事 [Chu Lai Shi] affair, incident, event, occurrence Er Ri Zui i 二日酔い 二日酔い [Er Ri Zui i] hungover, hangover Guo Qi 国旗 国旗 [Guo Qi] (national) flag Hua Huo 花火 花火 [Hua Huo] fireworks Ju Jiu Wu 居酒屋 居酒屋 [Ju Jiu Wu] pub, izakaya Ling He 令和 令和 [Ling He] Reiwa era (2019-present) Ping Cheng 平成 平成 [Ping Cheng] Heisei era (1989-2019) Ri Ben Jiu 日本酒 日本酒 [Ri Ben Jiu] sake, Japanese rice wine Ri Chang 日常 日常 [Ri Chang] everyday, daily Shi 式 式 [Shi] ceremony Xing Shi 行事 行事 [Xing Shi] events, event Yin miHui 飲み会 飲み会 [Yin miHui] drinking parties, drinking party Zeng riWu 贈り物 贈り物 [Zeng riWu] gifts, present, gift Zhao Dai 招待 招待 [Zhao Dai] invite, invitation Zhao He 昭和 昭和 [Zhao He] Showa era (1926-1989) Zhu Ri 祝日 祝日 [Zhu Ri] holiday kanpai かんぱい かんぱい [kanpai] cheers suteki すてき すてき [suteki] lovely, nice Family ane あね あね [ane] (my) older sisters, (my) older sister ani あに あに [ani] (my) older brother, (my) big brother imouto いもうと いもうと [imouto] younger sisters, younger sister kare かれ かれ [kare] him, he karera かれら かれら [karera] they (male), they (mixed male/female), them (male), them (mixed male/female) kazoku かぞく かぞく [kazoku] family kiyoudai きょうだい きょうだい [kiyoudai] siblings, brothers oneesan おねえさん おねえさん [oneesan] older sisters, older sister, big sister, big sisters oniisan おにいさん おにいさん [oniisan] older brothers, older brother, big brother otouto おとうと おとうと [otouto] little brother, younger brother riyoushin りょうしん りょうしん [riyoushin] parents shimai しまい しまい [shimai] sisters Family-1 Fu 父 父 [Fu] (my) dad, (my) father Mu 母 母 [Mu] (my) mom, (my) mother, mother oFu san お父さん お父さん [oFu san] (your) father, (your) dad oMu san お母さん お母さん [oMu san] mom, mother Family-3 Bi 彼 彼 · Masculine Pronoun [Bi] him, he Bi Nu 彼女 彼女 · Feminine Pronoun [Bi Nu] (my) girlfriend, she, her Bi ra 彼ら 彼ら · Pronoun [Bi ra] them, they Di 弟 弟 [Di] (my) (younger) brother, (my) (younger) brothers, (my) (little) brother, (my) (little) brothers Jia Zu 家族 家族 [Jia Zu] families, family Liang Qin 両親 両親 [Liang Qin] (my) parents Mei 妹 妹 [Mei] (my) (little) sister, (my) (younger) sisters, (my) (younger) sister, (my) (little) sisters Shui 誰 誰 [Shui] who Xiong 兄 兄 [Xiong] (elder) brothers, (older) brothers, brother, (big) brothers, (older) brother, (elder) brother, (big) brother Xiong Di 兄弟 兄弟 [Xiong Di] siblings, brother, brothers Zi 姉 姉 [Zi] (my) (big) sister, sister, (my) (older) sister, (my) (elder) sister, (my) (older) sisters Zi Mei 姉妹 姉妹 [Zi Mei] sisters Zi domo 子ども 子ども [Zi domo] children, child anata あなた あなた [anata] you dare だれ だれ [dare] who go ご ご [go] (polite) oXiong san お兄さん お兄さん [oXiong san] older brothers, older brother, big brother oZi san お姉さん お姉さん [oZi san] (older) sister, big sister Family-4 Niang 娘 娘 [Niang] (her) daughter, (my) daughter, daughter, (his) daughter, daughters, (our) daughter Qin Qi 親戚 親戚 [Qin Qi] relative, relatives Sun Xi Zi 孫息子 孫息子 [Sun Xi Zi] grandsons, (my) grandson Xi Zi 息子 息子 [Xi Zi] sons, (my) son, (our) son, son Xing tsutekimasu 行ってきます 行ってきます [Xing tsutekimasu] am going, I'm off, I'm leaving Xing tsuteratsushiyai 行ってらっしゃい 行ってらっしゃい [Xing tsuteratsushiyai] have a good day, have fun, take care, have a nice day, have a great day, see you later oSun san お孫さん お孫さん [oSun san] (your) grandchildren, (your) grandchild, grandchild obaasan おばあさん おばあさん [obaasan] grandmother, (your) grandmother, old woman, old lady okaerinasai おかえりなさい おかえりなさい [okaerinasai] oziisan おじいさん おじいさん [oziisan] old man, grandfather tadaima ただいま ただいま [tadaima] I'm back, I'm home Family2 kochira こちら こちら [kochira] this, this (way), (over) here obasan おばさん おばさん [obasan] auntie, aunt ozisan おじさん おじさん [ozisan] uncle Fantasy Bu Qi Wei 不気味 不気味 [Bu Qi Wei] eerie, spooky, creepy, uncanny, bizarre, ominous Bu Si Yi 不思議 不思議 [Bu Si Yi] mysterious, curious, wonderful, strange Cheng 城 城 [Cheng] castles, castle Gui 鬼 鬼 [Gui] demon, ogres, demons, ogre Long 竜 竜 [Long] dragon, dragons Mo Fa 魔法 魔法 [Mo Fa] magic Mo Fa Shi i 魔法使い 魔法使い [Mo Fa Shi i] wizard, wizards Mo Nu 魔女 魔女 [Mo Nu] witch, witches Nu Wang 女王 女王 [Nu Wang] queen, queens Wang Nu 王女 王女 [Wang Nu] princess, princesses Wang Zi 王子 王子 [Wang Zi] princes, prince Yao Guai 妖怪 妖怪 [Yao Guai] yokai, monster, supernatural beings, monsters, supernatural being Yong Qi 勇気 勇気 [Yong Qi] courage Yong Zhe 勇者 勇者 [Yong Zhe] heroes, hero You Ling 幽霊 幽霊 [You Ling] ghost, ghosts Zhang 杖 杖 [Zhang] wands, wand oHua ke お化け お化け [oHua ke] shapeshifter, apparitions, shapeshifters, monstrous, apparition Favors Ao san 奥さん 奥さん [Ao san] (your) wife Bi Yao 必要 必要 [Bi Yao] need, necessary, necessity Du manakute 読まなくて 読まなくて [Du manakute] Fa Yin 発音 発音 [Fa Yin] pronunciation Fu 夫 夫 [Fu] (his) husband, (her) husband, (my) husband, husband Jun 君 君 [Jun] you Mai wanakute 買わなくて 買わなくて [Mai wanakute] Qi 妻 妻 [Qi] (his) wife, (my) wife, (her) wife Wu Liao 無料 無料 [Wu Liao] free Xing kanakute 行かなくて 行かなくて [Xing kanakute] Xing kiFang 行き方 行き方 [Xing kiFang] how to go, the way, how to get You Liao 有料 有料 [You Liao] charging a fee, not free, paid anna あんな あんな [anna] that kind of, like that (over there) kedo けど けど [kedo] even though, but kurete くれて くれて [kurete] (for) me okage おかげ おかげ [okage] because of, due to purezento プレゼント プレゼント [purezento] gifts, presents, present, gift sabisu サービス サービス [sabisu] services, (free) service, (free) services sonna そんな そんな [sonna] like that, such (a) sorede それで それで [sorede] and, so soretomo それとも それとも [soretomo] or tame ため ため [tame] (in order) to Feeling ai あい あい [ai] love hima ひま ひま [hima] available, bored, free iya いや いや [iya] no komari こまり こまり [komari] be in trouble komatsute こまって こまって [komatsute] in trouble, troubled kowai こわい こわい [kowai] scary, scared of kowakatsuta こわかった こわかった [kowakatsuta] was scary, were scary kowaku こわく こわく [kowaku] scary omoshiroi おもしろい おもしろい [omoshiroi] fun, funny, interesting omoshirokatsuta おもしろかった おもしろかった [omoshirokatsuta] (was) interesting omoshiroku おもしろく おもしろく [omoshiroku] taihen たいへん たいへん [taihen] very, hard, tough tanoshii たのしい たのしい [tanoshii] fun tanoshikatsuta たのしかった たのしかった [tanoshikatsuta] tanoshiku たのしく たのしく [tanoshiku] fun tsukare つかれ つかれ [tsukare] are tired, get tired tsukarete つかれて つかれて [tsukarete] tired wakari わかり わかり [wakari] understand wakatsute わかって わかって [wakatsute] understand, understanding Feelings-1 Ai 愛 愛 [Ai] love Da Bian 大変 大変 [Da Bian] tough, very, hard, terrible, so, pretty, in trouble, difficult, extremely, really Le shikatsuta 楽しかった 楽しかった [Le shikatsuta] was fun Xia 暇 暇 [Xia] available, bored, spare, free Xian 嫌 嫌 [Xian] doushite どうして どうして [doushite] how, why katsuta かった かった [katsuta] nakatsuta なかった なかった [nakatsuta] there have not been, could not, there was no, there were no, (I) did not, did not, had no, there has not been, had never, was not naze なぜ なぜ [naze] why, how come ndesu んです んです [ndesu] tsumaranai つまらない つまらない [tsumaranai] boring tsumaranakatsuta つまらなかった つまらなかった [tsumaranakatsuta] was boring Feelings-2 Ai Qing 愛情 愛情 [Ai Qing] love, affection Bu An 不安 不安 [Bu An] anxiety, uneasy, angst, anxious, anxieties, uneasiness Lian 恋 恋 [Lian] love Qi Chi chi 気持ち 気持ち [Qi Chi chi] feel, feeling, feelings Qi Fen 気分 気分 [Qi Fen] feel, attitude, mood Ren Qi 人気 人気 [Ren Qi] popularity Rong Tan 冗談 冗談 [Rong Tan] joke Xin Pei 心配 心配 [Xin Pei] worries, anxieties, concerns, concern Xiong 胸 胸 [Xiong] chest Zi Xin 自信 自信 [Zi Xin] faith, confidence gatsukari がっかり がっかり [gatsukari] disappointing yatsuto やっと やっと [yatsuto] at last, barely, finally Feelings-3 Da Xian i 大嫌い 大嫌い [Da Xian i] hate Hou Hui 後悔 後悔 [Hou Hui] Jin Zhang 緊張 緊張 [Jin Zhang] tension Qi 気 気 [Qi] temper, consciousness Si 死 死 [Si] die, passing, death, deaths Tui Qu 退屈 退屈 [Tui Qu] boring, bored Wo Man 我慢 我慢 [Wo Man] (my) patience You Ren 友人 友人 [You Ren] friend [?] Qie 一切 一切 [[?] Qie] it all, everything, at all, any, whatsoever nante なんて なんて [nante] that, what ..., how ... shiyotsuku ショック ショック [shiyotsuku] shocking, shock wagamama わがまま わがまま [wagamama] selfishness Food-1 Yu 魚 魚 [Yu] fish are あれ あれ [are] that (one) (over there), what, hey, that niku にく にく [niku] meat nomi のみ のみ [nomi] only pan パン パン [pan] bread sakana さかな さかな [sakana] fishes, fish wo を を [wo] on, about, from, for, of, in, upon, to, through, at, (object marker), along, with Food-2 Duo ku 多く 多く [Duo ku] a lot, much, many Guo Wu 果物 果物 [Guo Wu] (a) fruit, fruit, fruits Hong Cha 紅茶 紅茶 [Hong Cha] (black) tea Jie Gou 結構 結構 [Jie Gou] fine, pretty, quite Niu Ru 牛乳 牛乳 [Niu Ru] milk Quan Bu 全部 全部 [Quan Bu] all (of them), everything, all (of it), all (of this) Quan Ran 全然 全然 [Quan Ran] no ... at all, not ... at all Shi beWu 食べ物 食べ物 [Shi beWu] food Shi bemono 食べもの 食べもの [Shi bemono] food Xi Fan 夕飯 夕飯 [Xi Fan] dinner Yan 塩 塩 [Yan] salt Yin miWu 飲み物 飲み物 [Yin miWu] drink, beverage, beverages, drinks chiyawan ちゃわん ちゃわん [chiyawan] (rice) bowls, (rice) bowl giyuuniyuu ぎゅうにゅう ぎゅうにゅう [giyuuniyuu] milk hontou ほんとう ほんとう [hontou] true, really ikaga いかが いかが [ikaga] how kahue カフェ カフェ [kahue] cafes, cafe ketsukou けっこう けっこう [ketsukou] no thank you, pretty, quite kohi コーヒー コーヒー [kohi] coffee kouchiya こうちゃ こうちゃ [kouchiya] (black) tea matsutaku まったく まったく [matsutaku] (not) at all, absolutely, not much, quite, completely, whatsoever, perfectly, totally minto ミント ミント [minto] mint nomimono のみもの のみもの [nomimono] beverage, (a) drink, beverages obentou おべんとう おべんとう [obentou] bento, lunchbox ohashi おはし おはし [ohashi] chopsticks oishiku おいしく おいしく [oishiku] taste good, delicious onaka おなか おなか [onaka] stomach, belly ooi おおい おおい [ooi] a lot of ooku おおく おおく [ooku] too much, a lot of osake おさけ おさけ [osake] alcohol osara おさら おさら [osara] plate, plates satou さとう さとう [satou] sugar shio しお しお [shio] salt shiyouyu しょうゆ しょうゆ [shiyouyu] soy sauce sukunai すくない すくない [sukunai] small in quantity, few, not much, little, a small amount sukunaku すくなく すくなく [sukunaku] not much sushi すし すし [sushi] sushi totemo とても とても [totemo] very, deeply, a lot, so, really yuuhan ゆうはん ゆうはん [yuuhan] dinner zenbu ぜんぶ ぜんぶ [zenbu] all (of them) zenzen ぜんぜん ぜんぜん [zenzen] (not) one bit, (not) at all ziyusu ジュース ジュース [ziyusu] juice Food-3 Ban Fen 半分 半分 [Ban Fen] half Cha Wan 茶碗 茶碗 [Cha Wan] rice bowl, rice bowls Hao Wu 好物 好物 [Hao Wu] favorite food biru ビール ビール [biru] beer budou ぶどう ぶどう [budou] grape, grapes gurasu グラス グラス [gurasu] glass, glasses huoku フォーク フォーク [huoku] fork, forks kotsupu コップ コップ [kotsupu] cups, glass, glasses, cup naihu ナイフ ナイフ [naihu] knives, knife oFu お腹 お腹 [oFu] stomach, belly remon レモン レモン [remon] lemon, lemons suki すき すき [suki] likes, like supu スープ スープ [supu] soup, soups supun スプーン スプーン [supun] spoons, spoon Geography Da Bu Fen 大部分 大部分 [Da Bu Fen] most Da Lu 大陸 大陸 [Da Lu] continents, continent Ding Shang 頂上 頂上 [Ding Shang] top, summit, peak Gu Xiang 故郷 故郷 [Gu Xiang] hometown, home Guo Jing 国境 国境 [Guo Jing] borders, border Heng Duan 横断 横断 [Heng Duan] Jiao Wai 郊外 郊外 [Jiao Wai] suburbs, suburb Lie Dao 列島 列島 [Lie Dao] island chain, archipelago, island chains, archipelagos Pen Huo 噴火 噴火 [Pen Huo] erupting, eruption Ping ra 平ら 平ら [Ping ra] flat Qiu 丘 丘 [Qiu] hill, hills Ri Ben Hai 日本海 日本海 [Ri Ben Hai] the Sea of Japan Sha 砂 砂 [Sha] sand Ta 塔 塔 [Ta] towers, pagoda, tower, pagodas azia アジア アジア [azia] Asian, Asia hawai ハワイ ハワイ [hawai] Hawaii Government Da Tong Ling 大統領 大統領 [Da Tong Ling] president Fa An 法案 法案 [Fa An] bill, bills Ke Jue 可決 可決 [Ke Jue] Shi Chang 市長 市長 [Shi Chang] mayor, mayors Shou Xiang 首相 首相 [Shou Xiang] chancellor, taoiseach, prime minister Xuan Ju 選挙 選挙 [Xuan Ju] electoral, election, campaign, elections Yi Hui 議会 議会 [Yi Hui] parliament, Congress Yi Yuan 議員 議員 [Yi Yuan] lawmaker, senator, member, legislator, member of ... Zheng Dang 政党 政党 [Zheng Dang] partisan, (political) parties, (political) party Zheng Fu 政府 政府 [Zheng Fu] administration, government Zheng Zhi Jia 政治家 政治家 [Zheng Zhi Jia] politicians, politician Zhi Du 制度 制度 [Zhi Du] system Greetings douitashimashite どういたしまして どういたしまして [douitashimashite] my pleasure, you're welcome, you are welcome doumo どうも どうも [doumo] very (much), please, thanks, quite douzo どうぞ どうぞ [douzo] here you are, please, go ahead douzoyoroshiku どうぞよろしく どうぞよろしく [douzoyoroshiku] gomennasai ごめんなさい ごめんなさい [gomennasai] (I am) sorry, sorry gozaimasu ございます ございます [gozaimasu] very much, we have, there is hana はな はな [hana] ken けん けん [ken] kochirakoso こちらこそ こちらこそ [kochirakoso] to you as well, likewise, the pleasure is ours, same here, the pleasure is mine konbanha こんばんは こんばんは [konbanha] tonight, good evening, this evening konnichiha こんにちは こんにちは [konnichiha] good day, hello, good afternoon mataashita またあした またあした [mataashita] matane またね またね · Interjection [matane] bye, see you later naomi なおみ なおみ [naomi] ohayou おはよう おはよう [ohayou] good morning onegaishimasu おねがいします おねがいします [onegaishimasu] please oyasuminasai おやすみなさい おやすみなさい [oyasuminasai] good night sayounara さようなら さようなら [sayounara] bye, farewell, goodbye yoroshiku よろしく よろしく [yoroshiku] (his) regards, (my) regards, nice to meet you, treat me kindly, (her) regards ziya じゃ じゃ [ziya] so, well (then), so (then) ziyaa じゃあ じゃあ [ziyaa] well then, bye, so, well, see you ziyaane じゃあね じゃあね [ziyaane] Health ashi あし あし [ashi] foot, feet, legs, leg atama あたま あたま [atama] head biyouQi びょう気 びょう気 [biyouQi] ill, disease, sick hutotsute ふとって ふとって [hutotsute] heavy, overweight, gaining ... weight, fat ishiya いしゃ いしゃ [ishiya] doctor itai いたい いたい [itai] aches, want to be, want to stay, hurt, (want to) be, hurts, ache, painful itaku いたく いたく [itaku] sore kao かお かお [kao] face karada からだ からだ [karada] kusuri くすり くすり [kusuri] medicine, medication, drug megane メガネ メガネ [megane] glasses migaite みがいて みがいて [migaite] brushing, polish, polished, brush migakanaide みがかないで みがかないで [migakanaide] migaki みがき みがき [migaki] polish, brush se せ せ [se] stature, height sugi すぎ すぎ [sugi] too (much), too much undou うんどう うんどう [undou] exercise yasunda やすんだ やすんだ [yasunda] took a day off from, rest Health-1 Bei 背 背 [Bei] stature, back, height Bei Zhong 背中 背中 [Bei Zhong] behind, back Bi 鼻 鼻 [Bi] nose, noses Bing Qi 病気 病気 [Bing Qi] ill, illness, disease, sick, sickness Chi 歯 歯 [Chi] tooth, teeth Er 耳 耳 [Er] ears, ear, hearing Fa 髪 髪 [Fa] hair Feng Xie 風邪 風邪 [Feng Xie] cold Gui tsuta 帰った 帰った [Gui tsuta] leave, went home, gone home, returned Kou 口 口 [Kou] taste, tastes, mouth, mouths Shou 手 手 [Shou] hand, hands Tai tsute 太って 太って [Tai tsute] heavy, overweight, gaining ... weight, fat Ti 体 体 [Ti] (my) body, (your) body, (her) body, (his) body Xiu nda 休んだ 休んだ [Xiu nda] took a day off from, got some rest, rested, was absent from, were absent from Yan 顔 顔 [Yan] face, faces Yao 薬 薬 [Yao] drugs, medicine, medication, drug Yi Zhe 医者 医者 [Yi Zhe] physician, doctor, physicians, doctors Yun Dong 運動 運動 [Yun Dong] campaign, working out, drive, exercises, cause, exercise, movement atsuta あった あった [atsuta] had, transpired, encountered, there was, there were, took place, was, happened datsuta だった だった [datsuta] had, was, were n ん ん [n] (explanation/emphasis) natsuta なった なった [natsuta] have ... gone, got, have gotten, became, turned node ので ので [node] because, for, that, since, as, so shita した した [shita] made, played, did, had, been, conducted, decided, have, put, gave ta た た [ta] did yasete やせて やせて [yasete] slim down, thin, lose weight Health-2 Chi Yi Zhe 歯医者 歯医者 [Chi Yi Zhe] dentist, dentists Diao Zi 調子 調子 [Diao Zi] doing, feel, shape, going, condition Gu 骨 骨 [Gu] bones, bone Hou 喉 喉 [Hou] throat Jian 肩 肩 [Jian] shoulder, shoulders Jian Kang 健康 健康 [Jian Kang] health, fitness Jian Wu i 見舞い 見舞い [Jian Wu i] visit ... at the hospital Ju He 具合 具合 [Ju He] health Kan Hu Shi 看護師 看護師 [Kan Hu Shi] nurses, nurse Li 力 力 [Li] strength, force, ability, power, forces, capacity Noy 脳 脳 [Noy] brains, brain Re 熱 熱 [Re] heat, fever Ru Yuan 入院 入院 [Ru Yuan] hospitalization Shen Chang 身長 身長 [Shen Chang] height Shou 首 首 [Shou] fired, sacked, necks, neck Ti Zhong 体重 体重 [Ti Zhong] weight Tui Yuan 退院 退院 [Tui Yuan] Wan 腕 腕 [Wan] arm, arms Xi 膝 膝 [Xi] knee, knees Xie 血 血 [Xie] blood Xin Zang 心臓 心臓 [Xin Zang] hearts, heart Zhi 指 指 [Zhi] fingers, finger Zhou 肘 肘 [Zhou] elbow, elbows Zhu She 注射 注射 [Zhu She] injections, injection, shot, shots Zhua 爪 爪 [Zhua] nail, nails hige ひげ ひげ [hige] mustaches, beards, facial hair, mustache, beard Health-3 Che Yi Zi 車椅子 車椅子 [Che Yi Zi] wheelchairs, wheelchair Fei 肺 肺 [Fei] lung, lungs Fu 腹 腹 [Fu] (my) stomach Han 汗 汗 [Han] sweating, sweat Huan Zhe 患者 患者 [Huan Zhe] patients, patient Ji 肌 肌 [Ji] skin Ke 咳 咳 [Ke] coughing, cough She 舌 舌 [She] tongues, tongue Shou Shou 手首 手首 [Shou Shou] wrist kushiyami くしゃみ くしゃみ [kushiyami] sneezes, sneeze sutoresu ストレス ストレス [sutoresu] stress Hiragana-1 aka あか あか [aka] red ao あお あお [ao] blue hai はい はい [hai] yes nana なな なな [nana] seven roku ろく ろく [roku] satisfactory, six yon よん よん [yon] four Hiragana-2 amai あまい あまい [amai] sweet hoshii ほしい ほしい [hoshii] wants, want kiru きる きる [kiru] wear nomu のむ のむ [nomu] drink, drinks teriyaki てりやき てりやき [teriyaki] teriyaki yasai やさい やさい [yasai] vegetables yomu よむ よむ [yomu] read Hiragana-3 hare はれ はれ [hare] sunny hiru ひる ひる [hiru] midday, daytime huyu ふゆ ふゆ [huyu] winter inu いぬ いぬ [inu] dogs, dog me め め [me] buds, eyes, eye, sprout, sprouts, bud mimi みみ みみ [mimi] ear, ears neko ねこ ねこ [neko] cats, cat senaka せなか せなか [senaka] back soto そと そと [soto] outside Hiragana-4 bentou べんとう べんとう [bentou] bento, lunchbox denwa でんわ でんわ [denwa] telephone, telephones emozi えもじ えもじ [emozi] pictograph, emoji gatsukou がっこう がっこう [gatsukou] school kaban かばん かばん [kaban] bags, bag kitsupu きっぷ きっぷ [kitsupu] tickets, ticket kiyou きょう きょう [kiyou] today kiyuu きゅう きゅう [kiyuu] nine kudamono くだもの くだもの [kudamono] fruit, fruits manga まんが まんが [manga] comics, comic books, manga natsutou なっとう なっとう [natsutou] natto, fermented soybeans tenpura てんぷら てんぷら [tenpura] tempura Hobby-1 Cuo ri 撮り 撮り [Cuo ri] take Du mi 読み 読み [Du mi] read, reading Er Ren 二人 二人 [Er Ren] two people, they Ge 歌 歌 [Ge] song, songs Ge i 歌い 歌い [Ge i] Hui 絵 絵 [Hui] drawings, picture, painting, drawing, pictures Jian 見 見 [Jian] seen, watch Lu Xing 旅行 旅行 [Lu Xing] voyage, (a) trip, travel, journey, traveling, trip Mei 枚 枚 [Mei] sheet, (counting flat objects), sheets Miao ki 描き 描き [Miao ki] San Bu 散歩 散歩 [San Bu] go on walks, going on walks, walk Shou Zhi 手紙 手紙 [Shou Zhi] (a) letter, (the) letters, letters, (the) letter Shu ki 書き 書き [Shu ki] write, (to) write Wen ki 聞き 聞き [Wen ki] Xi i 習い 習い [Xi i] Xie Zhen 写真 写真 [Xie Zhen] photographs, picture, photograph, pictures, image, photos, photo, images, photography Yin Le 音楽 音楽 [Yin Le] music Ying Hua 映画 映画 [Ying Hua] films, movie, film, movies Yong gi 泳ぎ 泳ぎ [Yong gi] swim You bi 遊び 遊び [You bi] play Zou ri 走り 走り [Zou ri] running, run amari あまり あまり [amari] (not) very well, (not) very often, (not) really, that, (not) a lot of, (not) much, (not) so, (not) too, (not) very, (not) many, (not) that, (not) often, really asobi あそび あそび [asobi] play, playing e え え [e] picture, pictures eiga えいが えいが [eiga] films, movie, film, movies hashiri はしり はしり [hashiri] run kaki かき かき [kaki] draw mai まい まい [mai] (counting thin objects) narai ならい ならい [narai] learn ongaku おんがく おんがく [ongaku] music oyogi およぎ およぎ [oyogi] swim riyokou りょこう りょこう [riyokou] travel, trip sanpo さんぽ さんぽ [sanpo] go on walks, going on walks, going for walks, take walks shiyashin しゃしん しゃしん [shiyashin] picture, pictures, photos, photo tegami てがみ てがみ [tegami] letters, letter tokidoki ときどき ときどき [tokidoki] sometimes uta うた うた [uta] song, songs utai うたい うたい [utai] sing Hobby-2 Da Zhang Fu 大丈夫 大丈夫 [Da Zhang Fu] alright, okay, fine Da ziyoubu 大じょうぶ 大じょうぶ [Da ziyoubu] okay Dan ki 弾き 弾き [Dan ki] play (an instrument) Dian Hua 電話 電話 [Dian Hua] phones, telephone, phone, call, telephones, (the) telephone Fan Hao 番号 番号 [Fan Hao] number Gong Yuan 公園 公園 [Gong Yuan] park, garden Hui i 会い 会い [Hui i] meet, see Jiao e 教え 教え [Jiao e] teach Jin Yue 今月 今月 [Jin Yue] Jin Zhou 今週 今週 [Jin Zhou] this week Lai Yue 来月 来月 [Lai Yue] next month Lai Zhou 来週 来週 [Lai Zhou] next week Lian Xi 練習 練習 [Lian Xi] training, practice Liao Li 料理 料理 [Liao Li] cuisine, dishes, food, cooking, cook, dish, meal Mang shiku 忙しく 忙しく [Mang shiku] Xian Yue 先月 先月 [Xian Yue] Xian Zhou 先週 先週 [Xian Zhou] last week Xin Wen 新聞 新聞 [Xin Wen] press, newspaper, newspapers, paper, (the) newspaper Ying Hua Guan 映画館 映画館 [Ying Hua Guan] movie theater, cinema Zai Lai Zhou 再来週 再来週 [Zai Lai Zhou] the week after next Zuo ri 作り 作り [Zuo ri] produce arimasen ありません ありません [arimasen] is missing, (it) is not, is not, missing, has nothing, are not, has no, have no, has neither, does not have, there are no, is not available, there is not a, am not, there is no, do not have bangou ばんごう ばんごう [bangou] number eigakan えいがかん えいがかん [eigakan] movie theater, cinema gita ギター ギター [gita] guitar isogashiku いそがしく いそがしく [isogashiku] itsushiyo いっしょ いっしょ [itsushiyo] kake かけ かけ [kake] put kamera カメラ カメラ [kamera] camera, cameras kouen こうえん こうえん [kouen] park, parks masenka ませんか ませんか [masenka] do you want to, (a suggestion), would you like to mashiyou ましょう ましょう [mashiyou] let's mashiyouka ましょうか ましょうか [mashiyouka] should I, shall we, may I, should we, would you like to mata また また [mata] again, back, see you ... oshie おしえ おしえ [oshie] teach pasokon パソコン パソコン [pasokon] PC, computer, (personal) computer, computers piano ピアノ ピアノ [piano] piano puru プール プール [puru] (swimming) pools, (swimming) pool renshiyuu れんしゅう れんしゅう [renshiyuu] practice riyouri りょうり りょうり [riyouri] cuisine, dishes, food, cooking, cook, dish, meal saLai Zhou さ来週 さ来週 [saLai Zhou] the week after next saa さあ さあ [saa] well, I am not sure, now, come on, well (then) supotsu スポーツ スポーツ [supotsu] sport, sports tsukuri つくり つくり [tsukuri] make Hobby-3 Du mu 読む 読む [Du mu] read, will read, reads Duo Fen 多分 多分 [Duo Fen] probably Ge u 歌う 歌う [Ge u] sing Jian ru 見る 見る [Jian ru] sees, look, watch, watches, looked, see Lai mi 頼み 頼み [Lai mi] request Lai ru 来る 来る [Lai ru] is coming, come, comes, would Shang Shou 上手 上手 [Shang Shou] skilled at, good at Si i 思い 思い [Si i] Xia Shou 下手 下手 [Xia Shou] bad at, not good at Xing ku 行く 行く [Xing ku] is going, am going, will go, goes, go, come Ye Qiu 野球 野球 [Ye Qiu] baseball Yong gu 泳ぐ 泳ぐ [Yong gu] swim, swims Zi 字 字 [Zi] handwriting, writing neatly Zou ru 走る 走る [Zou ru] run anime アニメ アニメ [anime] anime boru ボール ボール [boru] ball, balls da だ だ [da] will be, you're, 's, it's, is, am, are, have, were, I'm, has, was, that's hashiru はしる はしる [hashiru] run heta へた へた [heta] bad at, not good at hiku ひく ひく [hiku] play karaoke カラオケ カラオケ [karaoke] karaoke manga マンガ マンガ [manga] comics, comic books, comic book, manga oyogu およぐ およぐ [oyogu] swim satsuka サッカー サッカー [satsuka] soccer, football suru する する [suru] do, play, plays, takes, give, would you do, to, have, makes tabun たぶん たぶん [tabun] maybe, probably tanomi たのみ たのみ [tanomi] ask tenisu テニス テニス [tenisu] tennis utau うたう うたう [utau] sing yakiyuu やきゅう やきゅう [yakiyuu] baseball ziyouzu じょうず じょうず [ziyouzu] good at Home daidokoro だいどころ だいどころ [daidokoro] kitchen heya へや へや [heya] room, rooms huro ふろ ふろ [huro] bathroom, bathtub, bath ie いえ いえ [ie] house, houses, home, homes isu いす いす [isu] chairs, chair mado まど まど [mado] windows, window niwa にわ にわ [niwa] yard, garden tori とり とり [tori] catch, capture, take, bird, birds tsukue つくえ つくえ [tsukue] desks, desk Home-1 Bu Wu 部屋 部屋 [Bu Wu] room, rooms Chuang 窓 窓 [Chuang] windows, window, (the) window Ji 机 机 [Ji] desks, (the) desk, desk Jia 家 家 [Jia] house, houses, home, homes Mao 猫 猫 [Mao] cats, cat Niao 鳥 鳥 [Niao] bird, birds Qin Shi 寝室 寝室 [Qin Shi] bedroom Quan 犬 犬 [Quan] dogs, dog Tai Suo 台所 台所 [Tai Suo] (the) kitchen, kitchens, kitchen Ting 庭 庭 [Ting] yard, garden, yards, gardens Yi Zi 椅子 椅子 [Yi Zi] chairs, chair Yu 羽 羽 [Yu] (counter for rabbits), (counter for birds) Zi Mao 子猫 子猫 [Zi Mao] (the) kittens, (the) kitten, (a) kitten Zi Quan 子犬 子犬 [Zi Quan] puppies, puppy ano あの あの [ano] um, ah, those (over there), that (over there), that ari あり あり [ari] asoko あそこ あそこ [asoko] (over) there i い い [i] (adjective ending), be oFeng Lu お風呂 お風呂 [oFeng Lu] (a) bathtub, bathroom, (the) bathtub, (a) bath, (the) bath petsuto ペット ペット [petsuto] pet, pets teburu テーブル テーブル [teburu] (the) table, table, tables toire トイレ トイレ [toire] toilets, bathroom, bathrooms, toilet, restrooms, the bathroom, restroom Home-2 Che Ku 車庫 車庫 [Che Ku] garage Chi Mo kiFen 歯磨き粉 歯磨き粉 [Chi Mo kiFen] toothpaste Chi burashi 歯ブラシ 歯ブラシ [Chi burashi] toothbrush, toothbrushes Chui Fan Qi 炊飯器 炊飯器 [Chui Fan Qi] rice cooker Die 畳 畳 [Die] straw mats, straw mat Jia Ren 家賃 家賃 [Jia Ren] rental, rent Ju Jian 居間 居間 [Ju Jian] living room Mao Bu 毛布 毛布 [Mao Bu] blanket, blankets Na Dou 納豆 納豆 [Na Dou] natto, fermented soybeans Tian Jing 天井 天井 [Tian Jing] ceiling Wu Gen 屋根 屋根 [Wu Gen] roofs, rooves, roof Xiang ri 香り 香り [Xiang ri] smell, fragrance Yu Fen 余分 余分 [Yu Fen] superfluous, unnecessary darake だらけ だらけ [darake] full of, covered in hokori ほこり ほこり [hokori] dust kichinto きちんと きちんと [kichinto] properly, neatly manshiyon マンション マンション [manshiyon] condominium nuigurumi ぬいぐるみ ぬいぐるみ [nuigurumi] plush toy, stuffed animal, plushie ziyuutan じゅうたん じゅうたん [ziyuutan] carpet Honorifics Ben Ri 本日 本日 [Ben Ri] today (formal) He to 何と 何と [He to] how, what Shen shiYi 申し訳 申し訳 [Shen shiYi] excuse Wo Shou 握手 握手 [Wo Shou] shake hands Zhong Zhi 中止 中止 [Zhong Zhi] cancellation ainiku あいにく あいにく [ainiku] unfortunately mama まま まま [mama] still shibaraku しばらく しばらく [shibaraku] (for) a moment, (in) a while, (for) a while, (for) some time zehi ぜひ ぜひ [zehi] do, certainly, please Hotel He Shi 和室 和室 [He Shi] Japanese-style rooms, Japanese-style room Su 宿 宿 [Su] lodge, resort, inn Wen Quan 温泉 温泉 [Wen Quan] hot springs, hot spring Xiu Xia 休暇 休暇 [Xiu Xia] vacation chietsukuauto チェックアウト チェックアウト [chietsukuauto] check out chietsukuin チェックイン チェックイン [chietsukuin] check-in, check in huronto フロント フロント [huronto] front desk, reception Ideas Ke Neng Xing 可能性 可能性 [Ke Neng Xing] possibilities, chances, chance, possibility Li Chang 立場 立場 [Li Chang] standpoint, position, place, stance, viewpoint Lun Wen 論文 論文 [Lun Wen] dissertation, essays, theses, thesis, dissertations Pan Duan 判断 判断 [Pan Duan] judgement, decision, decisions Ping Deng 平等 平等 [Ping Deng] equality, equal Quan Li 権利 権利 [Quan Li] right, rights Ren Quan 人権 人権 [Ren Quan] human rights Shen 身 身 [Shen] body, himself, yourself, itself, you, herself, themselves Shi 実 実 [Shi] fact Ta Ren 他人 他人 [Ta Ren] other people, others Wu Xian 無限 無限 [Wu Xian] infinite, boundless, limitless, unlimited Xian Zai 現在 現在 [Xian Zai] now, currently, at the moment Zhuang Kuang 状況 状況 [Zhuang Kuang] things, state, situations, situation, conditions, condition Zun Zhong 尊重 尊重 [Zun Zhong] respect (for) tema テーマ テーマ [tema] topic, subject In-Town Pu 僕 僕 · Masculine Pronoun [Pu] me, I Ri Ben Yu 日本語 日本語 [Ri Ben Yu] Japanese Rou 肉 肉 [Rou] meat Shi be 食べ 食べ [Shi be] will eat, eat Xian Sheng 先生 先生 [Xian Sheng] doctor, Mister, Professor, Mrs., Ms., Mr., (a) ... teacher, Miss, teacher, teachers Xue Sheng 学生 学生 [Xue Sheng] students, student Ye Cai 野菜 野菜 [Ye Cai] vegetable, vegetables Yin mi 飲み 飲み [Yin mi] drink, drinks Ying Yu 英語 英語 [Ying Yu] English arigatou ありがとう ありがとう [arigatou] thank you, thanks deha では では [deha] well (then), during, at, by, in dore どれ どれ [dore] which (one) goFan ご飯 ご飯 [goFan] food, rice, meals, meal gochisousamadeshita ごちそうさまでした ごちそうさまでした [gochisousamadeshita] thank you for the meal itadakimasu いただきます いただきます [itadakimasu] get (polite), take (polite), let's eat, have (polite) masen ません ません [masen] does not, do not, (I) do not, will not masu ます ます [masu] will..., (polite form) o お お [o] (polite) oCha お茶 お茶 [oCha] tea, (green) tea ringo りんご りんご [ringo] Introduction Ben Tian 本田 本田 · Proper noun [Ben Tian] Honda (family name) Chu Shen 出身 出身 [Chu Shen] origin, come from, from, am from, home country, hometown Ren 人 人 [Ren] someone, somebody, people, anyone, person, human, no one Ri Ben 日本 日本 [Ri Ben] Japan, Japanese Zhong Guo 中国 中国 [Zhong Guo] China, Chinese hazimemashite はじめまして はじめまして [hazimemashite] hello, nice to meet you maria マリア マリア [maria] Maria shiyutsushin しゅっしん しゅっしん [shiyutsushin] origin, hometown, from, home country toYan imasu と言います と言います [toYan imasu] says, is named, tell, say, my name is, is called, tells toiimasu といいます といいます [toiimasu] it is called, my name is, it is said that ziyon ジョン ジョン [ziyon] John, Jon Introduction-2 He 何 何 [He] what, which, anything Hua se 話せ 話せ [Hua se] speak Mao 茂 茂 [Mao] Shigeru (male name) Ming Qian 名前 名前 [Ming Qian] names, name Yuan Qi 元気 元気 [Yuan Qi] how are ..., energy, well, how is ..., fine, energetic dehaarimasen ではありません ではありません [dehaarimasen] (we) are not, is not, (they) are not, (he) is not, are not, is ... not, (she) is not, (it) is ... not, (I) am not ee ええ ええ [ee] yes genki げんき げんき [genki] how are ..., healthy, well, lively, how is ..., fine, energetic hanase はなせ はなせ [hanase] can speak mochiron もちろん もちろん [mochiron] of course sakura さくら さくら · Proper noun [sakura] Sakura (female name) Introduction-3 Da Ban 大阪 大阪 [Da Ban] Osaka Da Xue 大学 大学 [Da Xue] universities, university, college Dong Jing 東京 東京 [Dong Jing] Tokyo Gao Xiao 高校 高校 [Gao Xiao] high school Jing Du 京都 京都 [Jing Du] Kyoto Liu Xue Sheng 留学生 留学生 [Liu Xue Sheng] international student, international students, foreign exchange students, foreign exchange student Nian Sheng 年生 年生 [Nian Sheng] grade Shen shi 申し 申し [Shen shi] Sheng 生 生 [Sheng] raw, life, live, uncooked, student Sui 歳 歳 [Sui] years old, the age of, years of age Wai Guo Ren 外国人 外国人 [Wai Guo Ren] foreigner, foreigners Wei i 違い 違い [Wei i] difference Xiao Xue 小学 小学 [Xiao Xue] elementary school, primary school Zhong Xue 中学 中学 [Zhong Xue] junior high school, middle school Zhu nde 住んで 住んで [Zhu nde] live, lived chigai ちがい ちがい [chigai] imasen いません いません [imasen] does not have, do not have, is, have not, is (not), there are no, has not, are, are not, not, (is) not (there), am not, have (no) imasu います います [imasu] is (being), (there) is, has been, am, (there) are, are, have, have been, has kiyouto きょうと きょうと [kiyouto] Kyoto moushi もうし もうし [moushi] my name is... oosaka おおさか おおさか [oosaka] Osaka riyuugakuSheng りゅうがく生 りゅうがく生 [riyuugakuSheng] foreign exchange student, foreign exchange students sai さい さい [sai] years old, the age of, year old sou そう そう [sou] true, right, so, correct, that sunde すんで すんで [sunde] toukiyou とうきょう とうきょう [toukiyou] Tokyo yo よ よ [yo] ... you know, ... won't you Japanese-Subculture Chi Dai 池袋 池袋 [Chi Dai] Ikebukuro Chu Xin Zhe 初心者 初心者 [Chu Xin Zhe] novice, beginner Chuan Shuo 伝説 伝説 [Chuan Shuo] legends, legend Qiu Xie Yuan 秋葉原 秋葉原 [Qiu Xie Yuan] Akihabara Ren Zhe 忍者 忍者 [Ren Zhe] ninjas, ninja Shibui Gu 渋谷 渋谷 [Shibui Gu] Shibuya Yuan Su 原宿 原宿 [Yuan Su] Harajuku bosu ボス ボス [bosu] mob, boss gemu ゲーム ゲーム [gemu] (video) game, (video) games kosupure コスプレ コスプレ [kosupure] cosplay, dress up meido メイド メイド [meido] maids, maid otaku オタク オタク [otaku] nerds, geeks, otakus, otaku, geek, nerd reberu レベル レベル [reberu] levels, level sumaho スマホ スマホ [sumaho] (my) smartphone zeruda ゼルダ ゼルダ · Proper noun [zeruda] Zelda (female name) Law Bian Hu Shi 弁護士 弁護士 [Bian Hu Shi] attorneys, attorney, lawyers, lawyer Cai Pan Guan 裁判官 裁判官 [Cai Pan Guan] judge, judges Fan Ren 犯人 犯人 [Fan Ren] criminals, culprit, perpetrator, culprits, perpetrators, criminal Pan Jue 判決 判決 [Pan Jue] verdict Qiu Ren 囚人 囚人 [Qiu Ren] prisoner, prisoners Wu Zui 無罪 無罪 [Wu Zui] innocent, innocence Xuan Gao 宣告 宣告 [Xuan Gao] You Zui 有罪 有罪 [You Zui] guilt, guilty Zhong Da 重大 重大 [Zhong Da] serious, great Zui 罪 罪 [Zui] offenses, crimes, sins, crime, guilt, offense, sin Memories Bei Hai Dao 北海道 北海道 [Bei Hai Dao] Hokkaido Chong Nawa 沖縄 沖縄 [Chong Nawa] Okinawa Fa Jian 発見 発見 [Fa Jian] discovery Fa Ming 発明 発明 [Fa Ming] invention, inventions Guo Qu 過去 過去 [Guo Qu] past, last, history Jian 間 間 [Jian] a period of, for, when, while, between, during Ni Bang 泥棒 泥棒 [Ni Bang] thief Qian Hui 前回 前回 [Qian Hui] last time Shi Dai 時代 時代 [Shi Dai] age, days, times, period, era, time Shi Ji 世紀 世紀 [Shi Ji] centuries, century Te Bie 特別 特別 [Te Bie] special Te ni 特に 特に [Te ni] in particular, particularly, especially Yun Zhuan 運転 運転 [Yun Zhuan] drive konoJian この間 この間 [konoJian] the other day, just a while ago nagara ながら ながら [nagara] as, while Nature Hua bin 花びん 花びん [Hua bin] vase Mu 木 木 [Mu] wood, tree, trees, Thursday biki びき びき [biki] (counter for animals) doubutsu どうぶつ どうぶつ [doubutsu] animals, animal harete はれて はれて [harete] clear, sunny hiki ひき ひき [hiki] to catch (a cold), play, look up, (counter for animals) ike いけ いけ [ike] pond kasa かさ かさ [kasa] umbrella, umbrellas koe こえ こえ [koe] singing (of a bird), sound (of an animal), voice naite ないて ないて [naite] sing, singing, barking, crying, chirp naki なき なき [naki] chirp, cry nobori のぼり のぼり [nobori] climb, climbed nobotsute のぼって のぼって [nobotsute] go up, climbing, climb, climbed (and) oyoide およいで およいで [oyoide] swim, swimming piki ぴき ぴき [piki] (counter for animals) sashi さし さし [sashi] put up sashite さして さして [sashite] putting up, use (an umbrella), put up, holding up shizuka しずか しずか [shizuka] quiet tobi とび とび [tobi] fly tonde とんで とんで [tonde] fly, flying umi うみ うみ [umi] sea, ocean Nature-1 Chi 池 池 [Chi] pond, ponds Chuan 川 川 [Chuan] river, rivers Dong Wu 動物 動物 [Dong Wu] animals, (an) animal, animal Dong Wu Yuan 動物園 動物園 [Dong Wu Yuan] zoos, zoo Fei bi 飛び 飛び [Fei bi] fly Fei nde 飛んで 飛んで [Fei nde] flying Hai 海 海 [Hai] beach, sea, ocean Hua Ping 花瓶 花瓶 [Hua Ping] vase Jiang tsute 降って 降って [Jiang tsute] Jing ka 静か 静か [Jing ka] quiet Ming ite 鳴いて 鳴いて [Ming ite] hooting, chirping, barking, singing Ming ki 鳴き 鳴き [Ming ki] Pi 匹 匹 [Pi] (counter for small anim.) Qing rete 晴れて 晴れて [Qing rete] clear, sunny San 傘 傘 [San] umbrella, umbrellas Shan 山 山 [Shan] mountain, mountains Shang Ye 上野 上野 [Shang Ye] Ueno Sheng 声 声 [Sheng] singing (of a bird), sound (of an animal), voice, voices Yong ide 泳いで 泳いで [Yong ide] swim, swimming Yun 雲 雲 [Yun] clouds, cloud kumotsute くもって くもって [kumotsute] foggy, fogging up, cloudy nigiyaka にぎやか にぎやか [nigiyaka] busy, lively, bustling saite さいて さいて [saite] in bloom, blooming saki さき さき [saki] bloom urusai うるさい うるさい [urusai] annoying, loud, noisy Nature-2 Bo 波 波 [Bo] waves, wave Cao 草 草 [Cao] LOL (laughing out loud), grass Dao 島 島 [Dao] island, islands Fu Shi Shan 富士山 富士山 [Fu Shi Shan] Mount Fuji Guang 光 光 [Guang] light Hu 湖 湖 [Hu] lakes, lake Huo Xing 惑星 惑星 [Huo Xing] planet, planets Huo Xing 火星 火星 [Huo Xing] Mars Jing Se 景色 景色 [Jing Se] scenery, sight, scene, landscape, view Kong Qi 空気 空気 [Kong Qi] atmosphere, air Lin 林 林 [Lin] woods, the woods Sen 森 森 [Sen] woods, Mori (family name), forest, forests Sheng kiWu 生き物 生き物 [Sheng kiWu] living thing, life, living things, creatures, creature Shi 石 石 [Shi] stones, stone Tai Yang 太陽 太陽 [Tai Yang] the sun Tian Yadoru 田舎 田舎 [Tian Yadoru] rural (area), the countryside Xie 葉 葉 [Xie] leaves, leaf Xing 星 星 [Xing] star, stars Yu Zhou 宇宙 宇宙 [Yu Zhou] (the) universe, space Zhi 枝 枝 [Zhi] branches, branch Nature-3 Chao 巣 巣 [Chao] web, nest, nests, webs Ci 雌 雌 [Ci] female Gu Ti 固体 固体 [Gu Ti] solid Hong Shui 洪水 洪水 [Hong Shui] flood Min 罠 罠 [Min] traps, trap Qi Ti 気体 気体 [Qi Ti] gas, gases Shuang Zi 双子 双子 [Shuang Zi] twins Wang 網 網 [Wang] grill, net, nets, wire mesh Wu Se 無色 無色 [Wu Se] colorless Xiong 雄 雄 [Xiong] male Xue 穴 穴 [Xue] hole Yan 煙 煙 [Yan] smoke Yan Tu 煙突 煙突 [Yan Tu] chimneys, chimney Ye Ti 液体 液体 [Ye Ti] liquids, liquid Zhuang Tai 状態 状態 [Zhuang Tai] shape, conditions, state, condition panda パンダ パンダ [panda] panda Neighbors kono この この [kono] this, these sono その その [sono] the, its, those, that News Bao Dao 報道 報道 [Bao Dao] Fa Biao 発表 発表 [Fa Biao] announcement, presentation Ji Shi 記事 記事 [Ji Shi] articles, article Ji Zhe 記者 記者 [Ji Zhe] reporters, journalist, journalists, reporter Ou Ran 偶然 偶然 [Ou Ran] accident, happened to, happen to, coincidence Ri Ji 日記 日記 [Ri Ji] diary, diaries Shi Lun 世論 世論 [Shi Lun] public opinion Yi Lun 議論 議論 [Yi Lun] arguments, discussion, debate, argument Yu Di 余地 余地 [Yu Di] room anketo アンケート アンケート [anketo] questionnaires, surveys, survey, questionnaire gachi がち がち [gachi] ikutsuka いくつか いくつか [ikutsuka] some sei せい せい [sei] fault Object Shi Jian 石鹸 石鹸 [Shi Jian] soap Shi tsute 使って 使って [Shi tsute] using, use, through Xiang 箱 箱 [Xiang] box, boxes Zhi 紙 紙 [Zhi] paper atsui あつい あつい [atsui] thick, hot botan ボタン ボタン [botan] button hagaki ハガキ ハガキ [hagaki] postcard hako はこ はこ [hako] hari はり はり [hari] put, paste, stick hatsute はって はって [hatsute] put, paste, stick hosoi ほそい ほそい [hosoi] fine, narrow, slim, thin hutoi ふとい ふとい [hutoi] thick huutou ふうとう ふうとう [huutou] envelope kagi カギ カギ [kagi] keys, key kami かみ かみ [kami] hair, god, paper katsupu カップ カップ [katsupu] cups, cup kiri きり きり [kiri] cut kitsute きって きって [kitsute] (postage) stamps, cut, (postage) stamp marui まるい まるい [marui] round nakushi なくし なくし [nakushi] oite おいて おいて [oite] put, placed, ahead of time, in advance, keep oshi おし おし [oshi] push, pressed oshite おして おして [oshite] press, stamp poketsuto ポケット ポケット [poketsuto] pocket, pockets setsuken せっけん せっけん [setsuken] soap sui すい すい [sui] smoke sutsute すって すって [sutsute] smoking, smoke tabako タバコ タバコ [tabako] cigarettes, cigarette, tobacco, smoking tsukatsute つかって つかって [tsukatsute] using, use usui うすい うすい [usui] bland, mild, weak, thin usuku うすく うすく [usuku] thin wasure わすれ わすれ [wasure] forget Obligations An Quan 安全 安全 [An Quan] safety, security, safely Bei 倍 倍 [Bei] times Hui Hua 会話 会話 [Hui Hua] conversations, conversation Jin Yan 禁煙 禁煙 [Jin Yan] non-smoking Jin Zhi 禁止 禁止 [Jin Zhi] prohibited Que ka 確か 確か [Que ka] certain, good, sure, positive Yue Shu 約束 約束 [Yue Shu] promises, word, deal, deals, appointments, promise, appointment Ze Ren 責任 責任 [Ze Ren] blame, responsibilities, responsibility hazu はず はず [hazu] ought to, supposed to, should hora ほら ほら [hora] hey, listen kadouka かどうか かどうか [kadouka] whether (or not) kotoni ことに ことに [kotoni] nasai なさい なさい [nasai] petsutobotoru ペットボトル ペットボトル [petsutobotoru] PET bottle, plastic bottles, plastic bottle, PET bottles purasuchitsuku プラスチック プラスチック [purasuchitsuku] plastic risaikuru リサイクル リサイクル [risaikuru] recycle, recycling Olympic-Games Hui Chang 会場 会場 [Hui Chang] venue, site, stadium Jin Shu 金属 金属 [Jin Shu] metal, metals Kong Shou 空手 空手 [Kong Shou] karate Le shimi 楽しみ 楽しみ · Noun [Le shimi] fun, pleasure Lu Shang 陸上 陸上 [Lu Shang] track and field Rou Dao 柔道 柔道 [Rou Dao] judo Shui Yong 水泳 水泳 [Shui Yong] swimming Ti Cao 体操 体操 [Ti Cao] warm-up, gymnastics, exercise Tong 銅 銅 [Tong] copper, bronze Xuan Shou 選手 選手 [Xuan Shou] player, athlete, athletes, players Yin 銀 銀 [Yin] silver Zhong Mu 種目 種目 [Zhong Mu] sport, events, event Zhuo Qiu 卓球 卓球 [Zhuo Qiu] table tennis, ping pong basuketsutoboru バスケットボール バスケットボール [basuketsutoboru] basketball chimu チーム チーム [chimu] team, teams dekite できて できて [dekite] able to goruhu ゴルフ ゴルフ [goruhu] golf medaru メダル メダル [medaru] medal orinpitsuku オリンピック オリンピック [orinpitsuku] the Olympics, Olympic (Games) suki スキー スキー [suki] skiing Olympics kaiziyou かいじょう かいじょう [kaiziyou] venue, stadium rikuziyou りくじょう りくじょう [rikuziyou] track and field senshiyu せんしゅ せんしゅ [senshiyu] players, athlete, athletes, player shiyumoku しゅもく しゅもく [shiyumoku] event, events suiei すいえい すいえい [suiei] swimming taisou たいそう たいそう [taisou] a warm-up, gymnastics, exercise ziyuudou じゅうどう じゅうどう [ziyuudou] judo People Bi Shi 彼氏 彼氏 [Bi Shi] boyfriend Bie re 別れ 別れ [Bie re] farewell, parting, goodbye Da Ren 大人 大人 [Da Ren] grown-up, adult, adults Da Shi 大勢 大勢 [Da Shi] large groups, crowd, a lot of Du Shen 独身 独身 [Du Shen] single Jie Hun 結婚 結婚 [Jie Hun] marriage Li Hun 離婚 離婚 [Li Hun] divorce Li Pai 立派 立派 [Li Pai] admirable, amazing, magnificent, splendid Shao shi 少し 少し [Shao shi] a bit, some, a bit (of), few, somewhat, a little, slightly, a slight Si ni 死に 死に [Si ni] Si te 似て 似て [Si te] Wang kunari 亡くなり 亡くなり [Wang kunari] You Ming 有名 有名 [You Ming] well-known, famous Zu Fu 祖父 祖父 [Zu Fu] (my) grandfather, (our) grandfathers, grandfather Zu Mu 祖母 祖母 [Zu Mu] (my) grandmother, (my) grandmothers bengoshi べんごし べんごし · Noun [bengoshi] gakusei がくせい がくせい · Noun [gakusei] hito ひと ひと · Noun [hito] kanoziyo かのじょ かのじょ [kanoziyo] girlfriend, she, her kareshi かれし かれし [kareshi] boyfriend katei かてい かてい [katei] household, family katsukoii かっこいい かっこいい [katsukoii] ketsukon けっこん けっこん [ketsukon] marry, marriage minasan みなさん みなさん [minasan] everybody, all, everyone minna みんな みんな [minna] everybody, the whole, all, everyone, you guys nakunari なくなり なくなり [nakunari] pass away oozei おおぜい おおぜい [oozei] a lot of ritsupa りっぱ りっぱ [ritsupa] admirable, magnificent, splendid sensei せんせい せんせい · Noun [sensei] shini しに しに [shini] go to do sobo そぼ そぼ [sobo] (my) grandmother, (my) grandmothers sohu そふ そふ [sohu] (my) grandfather, (our) grandfathers sukoshi すこし すこし [sukoshi] a bit, a little, some, few wakai わかい わかい [wakai] young wakare わかれ わかれ [wakare] break up yobi よび よび [yobi] call yonde よんで よんで [yonde] call yuumei ゆうめい ゆうめい [yuumei] famous People-1 mada まだ まだ [mada] still, yet, too People-2 Chi chiyan 赤ちゃん 赤ちゃん [Chi chiyan] baby, babies Fang 方 方 [Fang] person, side, way Nan 男 男 [Nan] male, man Nan noRen 男の人 男の人 [Nan noRen] men, man Nan noZi 男の子 男の子 [Nan noZi] boys, a boy Nu 女 女 [Nu] woman, lady Nu noRen 女の人 女の人 [Nu noRen] woman, women Nu noZi 女の子 女の子 [Nu noZi] girls, girl, (a) girl Sheng mare 生まれ 生まれ [Sheng mare] born deto デート デート [deto] date donata どなた どなた [donata] who (formal) Plans Bo Wu Guan 博物館 博物館 [Bo Wu Guan] museums, museum, (the) museum (of) Ci Hui 次回 次回 [Ci Hui] Jian Wu 見物 見物 [Jian Wu] sightseeing Jiang Lai 将来 将来 [Jiang Lai] the future, my future Jin Hui 今回 今回 [Jin Hui] this time Jin Suo 近所 近所 [Jin Suo] (the) neighborhood, neighbors, neighborhood Lian rete 連れて 連れて [Lian rete] Liu Shou 留守 留守 [Liu Shou] absence, away (from home) Nian 念 念 [Nian] Quan Yuan 全員 全員 [Quan Yuan] everybody, everyone, all (of) Que Ren 確認 確認 [Que Ren] check Wei Lai 未来 未来 [Wei Lai] future Wu Shi 無事 無事 [Wu Shi] safely Yi Shang 以上 以上 [Yi Shang] over, more than Yi Wai 以外 以外 [Yi Wai] except for, aside from Yi Xia 以下 以下 [Yi Xia] below, less than Zai bi 再び 再び [Zai bi] again, once more bakari ばかり ばかり [bakari] continuously, only, just noni のに のに [noni] (in order) for, (in order) to, even though, although satsuki さっき さっき [satsuki] a short while ago, just now, a few minutes ago taitei たいてい たいてい [taitei] usually, typically, in general, generally, often Position Ben 本 本 [Ben] (for count. long objects), books, book Ben dana 本だな 本だな [Ben dana] bookshelf, bookcase Bu Tuan 布団 布団 [Bu Tuan] futons, futon Ce 冊 冊 [Ce] (counter for books) Chang i 長い 長い [Chang i] lengthy, long Da kii 大きい 大きい [Da kii] large, big, great, loud, considerable Hou ro 後ろ 後ろ [Hou ro] behind, back Jing 鏡 鏡 [Jing] mirror, mirrors Leng Zang Ku 冷蔵庫 冷蔵庫 [Leng Zang Ku] refrigerators, fridges, refrigerator, fridge Lin 隣 隣 [Lin] next door, neighboring, next to Qian 前 前 [Qian] front, ago, before Shang 上 上 [Shang] upper, on, atop, up, on top of, above Wai 外 外 [Wai] outside, out Xia 下 下 [Xia] down, lower, below, bottom Xiao sai 小さい 小さい [Xiao sai] small, little You 右 右 [You] right Zhong 中 中 [Zhong] during, while, in the process of, inside, in the middle Zuo 左 左 [Zuo] left [?] Ren 一人 一人 [[?] Ren] one (person) atarashii あたらしい あたらしい [atarashii] new betsudo ベッド ベッド [betsudo] beds, bed chiyotsuto ちょっと ちょっと [chiyotsuto] briefly, a moment, somewhat, a little, (a) bit, (for) a second, slightly hikui ひくい ひくい [hikui] lower, low hurui ふるい ふるい [hurui] old mizikai みじかい みじかい [mizikai] short reizouko れいぞうこ れいぞうこ [reizouko] refrigerators, fridges, refrigerator, fridge satsu さつ さつ [satsu] (for counting books) takusan たくさん たくさん [takusan] lots of, many, a lot (of) terebi テレビ テレビ [terebi] TV, televisions, television, TV show, TVs tonari となり となり [tonari] next door, neighboring, next to uchi うち うち [uchi] home, we, (my) house yoko よこ よこ [yoko] Possibilities Bi zu 必ず 必ず [Bi zu] certainly, necessarily, needs to, always, has to, for sure, be sure to, must Heng Bang 横浜 横浜 [Heng Bang] Yokohama Ji Hui 機会 機会 [Ji Hui] occasion, chance, opportunity, opportunities, occasions Jiang reba 降れば 降れば [Jiang reba] Jiang ru 降る 降る [Jiang ru] Jue shite 決して 決して [Jue shite] in any way, by any means, by no means, in no way, never Ming Gu Wu 名古屋 名古屋 [Ming Gu Wu] Nagoya Qu tsuShou 取っ手 取っ手 [Qu tsuShou] handle Xiao Bang 小浜 小浜 [Xiao Bang] Obama (family name) Xing keba 行けば 行けば [Xing keba] if ... go Yin meba 飲めば 飲めば [Yin meba] if ... drink, if ... take Zhi Yin ki 値引き 値引き [Zhi Yin ki] discount, price reduction Zhou ri 周り 周り [Zhou ri] around [?] Sheng Xuan Ming 一生懸命 一生懸命 [[?] Sheng Xuan Ming] as hard as she can, for dear life, as hard as she could, as hard as he can, as hard as I can, as fast as I could areba あれば あれば [areba] if there is, if ... had bitsukuri びっくり びっくり [bitsukuri] surprise darou だろう だろう [darou] I wonder, would, is, will, must be, likely, probably, is going to, are going to deshiyou でしょう でしょう [deshiyou] will, right, would be, would, is, you'll, will likely ... be, will probably, isn't it, am going to, is it not, probably, would probably, are going to, will probably ... be dou どう どう [dou] what, how (about) e えー えー [e] wow, whoa, oh garasu ガラス ガラス [garasu] glass ireba いれば いれば [ireba] kana かな かな [kana] perhaps, maybe, I wonder, I wonder (if) mo も も [mo] even, again, and, too, some, neither ... nor, or, also, as many as, both ... and, still, whole, any, as well moshi もし もし [moshi] if, supposing ra ら ら [ra] when, if sureba すれば すれば [sureba] temo ても ても [temo] even if toii といい といい [toii] it is best to, I hope (that) yokatsuta よかった よかった [yokatsuta] I am glad, better, was good, I am relieved, were good Post-Office Bian Geng 変更 変更 [Bian Geng] change Chuan Bian 船便 船便 [Chuan Bian] surface mail Feng Tong 封筒 封筒 [Feng Tong] envelope, envelopes Qie Shou 切手 切手 [Qie Shou] (postage) stamps, (postage) stamp Tong Zhi 通知 通知 [Tong Zhi] notice You Bian 郵便 郵便 [You Bian] mail, post You Bian Ju 郵便局 郵便局 [You Bian Ju] post offices, post office Zhong Shen 中身 中身 [Zhong Shen] content, contents oZhai お宅 お宅 [oZhai] (your) house, (your) home posuto ポスト ポスト [posuto] postbox, mailbox Religion Fo Jiao 仏教 仏教 [Fo Jiao] Buddhism Jiao Hui 教会 教会 [Jiao Hui] churches, church Jie Hun Shi 結婚式 結婚式 [Jie Hun Shi] weddings, wedding Shen Dao 神道 神道 [Shen Dao] Shintoism Shen She 神社 神社 [Shen She] Shinto shrine, Shinto shrines Tian Guo 天国 天国 [Tian Guo] heaven Xin Yang 信仰 信仰 [Xin Yang] faith, belief Zang Shi 葬式 葬式 [Zang Shi] funeral Zong Jiao 宗教 宗教 [Zong Jiao] religion, religions katsute かつて かつて [katsute] used to, ever, use to, once Restaurant Gao i 高い 高い [Gao i] high, tall, expensive Shi Tang 食堂 食堂 [Shi Tang] cafeteria, dining room, dining hall Wan goFan 晩ご飯 晩ご飯 [Wan goFan] dinner Xian i 嫌い 嫌い [Xian i] do not like Zhao goFan 朝ご飯 朝ご飯 [Zhao goFan] breakfast Zhou goFan 昼ご飯 昼ご飯 [Zhou goFan] lunch asagohan あさごはん あさごはん [asagohan] breakfast bangohan ばんごはん ばんごはん [bangohan] dinner dono どの どの [dono] what, every, any, which, each hirugohan ひるごはん ひるごはん [hirugohan] lunch ikura いくら いくら [ikura] how (much) kirai きらい きらい [kirai] do not like resutoran レストラン レストラン [resutoran] restaurant, restaurants shiyokudou しょくどう しょくどう [shiyokudou] cafeteria, dining room, dining hall tsumetai つめたい つめたい [tsumetai] cold yasui やすい やすい [yasui] cheap Restaurant-1 Bai 百 百 [Bai] 100, (one) hundred, (a) hundred Hao ki 好き 好き [Hao ki] likes, like Mo 万 万 [Mo] ten thousand Qian 千 千 [Qian] thousand Yuan 円 円 [Yuan] circle, makes a circle, yen karai からい からい [karai] spicy mazui まずい まずい [mazui] taste bad, bad, tastes bad meniyu メニュー メニュー [meniyu] menu, menus ziyanai じゃない じゃない [ziyanai] does not, do not, is not, are not, am not Restaurant-2 Bie 別々 別々 [Bie] individual Bing 氷 氷 [Bing] ice He Shi 和食 和食 [He Shi] Japanese food Liang 量 量 [Liang] how much, portion, portions, amount, quantity Shi Shi 食事 食事 [Shi Shi] meal, (the) meal, diet, meals Wai Shi 外食 外食 [Wai Shi] Wei 味 味 [Wei] flavors, taste, flavor, tastes Wei Cheng 味噌 味噌 [Wei Cheng] miso Xian Jin 現金 現金 [Xian Jin] cash Yang 様 様 [Yang] Ms., Mr., Miss, Mrs. Zhi 汁 汁 [Zhi] Zhi 質 質 [Zhi] quality arerugi アレルギー アレルギー [arerugi] allergies, allergy, allergic bezitarian ベジタリアン ベジタリアン [bezitarian] vegetarian gochisou ごちそう ごちそう [gochisou] itsupai いっぱい いっぱい [itsupai] all over, full, filled, a lot (of) nashi なし なし [nashi] without nioi におい におい [nioi] smell okazu おかず おかず [okazu] side dish, side dishes suteki ステーキ ステーキ [suteki] steak udon うどん うどん [udon] udon, wheat noodles Routines ni に に [ni] among, (out) of, into, within, as (an), as (a), at, in, from, for, two, per, to, over, atop, upon, let, during, with, by, on, made, of, inside, against, through, onto Routines2 Hui She 会社 会社 [Hui She] firm, company, agency, companies, office Ling 零 零 [Ling] zero Mei Ri 毎日 毎日 [Mei Ri] every day, daily Qi ki 起き 起き [Qi ki] happen, get up Qin 寝 寝 [Qin] go to sleep, go to bed Wu Hou 午後 午後 [Wu Hou] P.M., (in the) afternoon Wu Qian 午前 午前 [Wu Qian] in the morning, A.M. Xing ki 行き 行き [Xing ki] went (and), (will) go Xue Xiao 学校 学校 [Xue Xiao] schools, school he へ へ [he] to, for Seafood Hui Zhuan 回転 回転 [Hui Zhuan] conveyor belt Jun Jian 軍艦 軍艦 [Jun Jian] battleship, warship Qie re 切れ 切れ [Qie re] slice, slices Wo ri 握り 握り [Wo ri] hand-pressed sushi, nigiri gari がり がり [gari] pickled ginger katsupa かっぱ かっぱ [katsupa] water demon, river goblins, kappa, river goblin, water demons nori のり のり [nori] get on, ride, board, roasted seaweed takoShao ki たこ焼き たこ焼き [takoShao ki] fried octopus balls, takoyaki Shopping-1 Cai Bu 財布 財布 [Cai Bu] wallet, wallets Chi chi 持ち 持ち [Chi chi] carry, hold Chu shi 出し 出し [Chu shi] take out, serve, start to Da Hao ki 大好き 大好き [Da Hao ki] love, really like Da Qie 大切 大切 [Da Qie] important He Wu 荷物 荷物 [He Wu] load, baggage, luggage, package Hua 花 花 [Hua] flowers, flower Mai iWu 買い物 買い物 [Mai iWu] shopping Mai ri 売り 売り [Mai ri] Ru re 入れ 入れ [Ru re] pour, put in Se 色 色 [Se] colors, colored, (a) color Shi Ji 時計 時計 [Shi Ji] clocks, watch, watches, clock Tong zi 同じ 同じ [Tong zi] (the) same Wan Shi Ji 腕時計 腕時計 [Wan Shi Ji] watch, wristwatch Wei u 違う 違う [Wei u] incorrect, differ, (is) different, (are) different, different, wrong, differs Wu 屋 屋 [Wu] shop, store Yao ri 要り 要り [Yao ri] Zhang Fu 丈夫 丈夫 [Zhang Fu] durable, sturdy age あげ あげ [age] let chigau ちがう ちがう [chigau] incorrect, wrong, different donna どんな どんな [donna] what (type of), how, what (kind of), any, what (sort of) hoka ほか ほか [hoka] other, another iri いり いり [iri] need iro いろ いろ [iro] color, colored iroiro いろいろ いろいろ [iroiro] various (things), all sorts of (things), for everything kaban カバン カバン [kaban] bags, backpack, (the) bag, bag kaimono かいもの かいもの [kaimono] shopping karui かるい かるい [karui] light karuku かるく かるく [karuku] light kawaii かわいい かわいい [kawaii] cuter, cute, pretty kawaiku かわいく かわいく [kawaiku] cute kirei きれい きれい [kirei] beautiful, clean, pretty, pure kitanai きたない きたない [kitanai] dirty, foul kitanaku きたなく きたなく [kitanaku] konna こんな こんな [konna] these, such, this kind of, like this mochi もち もち [mochi] carry, hold mono もの もの [mono] what, piece, anything, things, thing, stuff, something, property morai もらい もらい [morai] nimotsu にもつ にもつ [nimotsu] baggage, luggage nitotsute にとって にとって [nitotsute] to, for oJin お金 お金 [oJin] money omoi おもい おもい [omoi] heavy omoku おもく おもく [omoku] heavy onazi おなじ おなじ [onazi] same saihu さいふ さいふ [saihu] wallet, wallets taisetsu たいせつ たいせつ [taisetsu] important tokei とけい とけい [tokei] clocks, clock udedokei うでどけい うでどけい [udedokei] watch, watches uri うり うり [uri] sell ziyoubu じょうぶ じょうぶ [ziyoubu] durable, sturdy Shopping-2 Bei Guang 背広 背広 [Bei Guang] suits, suit Dai 袋 袋 [Dai] bags, bag Ji Rou 鶏肉 鶏肉 [Ji Rou] chicken Niu Rou 牛肉 牛肉 [Niu Rou] beef Shang Zhao 上着 上着 [Shang Zhao] jacket, coat Shao 少々 少々 [Shao] briefly, a moment, some, a bit (of) Tun Rou 豚肉 豚肉 [Tun Rou] pork Yang Fu 洋服 洋服 [Yang Fu] (Western) clothes, (Western) clothing Zhao te 着て 着て [Zhao te] wearing, dressed in, wore (and), wear (and) ame あめ あめ [ame] candies, sweets, candy bata バター バター [bata] butter butaniku ぶたにく ぶたにく [butaniku] pork daiyamondo ダイヤモンド ダイヤモンド [daiyamondo] diamond, diamonds giyuuniku ぎゅうにく ぎゅうにく [giyuuniku] beef guramu グラム グラム [guramu] gram, grams hankachi ハンカチ ハンカチ [hankachi] handkerchiefs, handkerchief harai はらい はらい [harai] pay, will pay haratsute はらって はらって [haratsute] pay hou ほう ほう [hou] (comparison) ichiban いちばん いちばん [ichiban] number one, the most kanari かなり かなり [kanari] fairly, rather, quite, very, so, pretty kiro キロ キロ [kiro] kilograms, kilometer, kilogram, kilometers kite きて きて [kite] wearing, becoming, getting, wear, wore (and) motsuto もっと もっと [motsuto] more nekutai ネクタイ ネクタイ [nekutai] tie, necktie okashi おかし おかし [okashi] snack, treats, treat sebiro せびろ せびろ [sebiro] suits, suit toriniku とりにく とりにく [toriniku] chicken uwagi うわぎ うわぎ [uwagi] jacket, coat ya や や [ya] and, or yori より より [yori] over, since, from, than, more youhuku ようふく ようふく [youhuku] (Western) clothes, (Western) clothing Society Chang Suo 場所 場所 [Chang Suo] places, area, space, site, place, location Di Yuan 地元 地元 [Di Yuan] local Du Li 独立 独立 [Du Li] independence Fan Zu 番組 番組 [Fan Zu] show, programs, program, programme, programmes, shows Guang Dao 広島 広島 [Guang Dao] Hiroshima Ji Hua 計画 計画 [Ji Hua] project, plans, plan Qian Xie 千葉 千葉 [Qian Xie] Chiba Ren Kou 人口 人口 [Ren Kou] (the) population, population Shan Kou 山口 山口 [Shan Kou] Yamaguchi Sheng Huo 生活 生活 [Sheng Huo] living, life, lifestyle, lives, way of life, lifestyles Shou Du 首都 首都 [Shou Du] capital Shou Fu 受付 受付 [Shou Fu] reception (desk) Tian Huang 天皇 天皇 [Tian Huang] emperor Wen Hua 文化 文化 [Wen Hua] culture, cultures Wu Jia 物価 物価 [Wu Jia] the cost of living, prices Xian 県 県 [Xian] prefectures, prefecture Xiang Zheng 象徴 象徴 [Xiang Zheng] symbols, symbol Zhan Zheng 戦争 戦争 [Zhan Zheng] war, wars toshite として として [toshite] as Subculture akihabara あきはばら あきはばら [akihabara] Akihabara haraziyuku はらじゅく はらじゅく [haraziyuku] Harajuku ikebukuro いけぶくろ いけぶくろ [ikebukuro] Ikebukuro ninziya にんじゃ にんじゃ [ninziya] ninjas, ninja shibuya しぶや しぶや [shibuya] Shibuya Technology Bu Bian 不便 不便 [Bu Bian] inconvenient, not convenient Chong Dian 充電 充電 [Chong Dian] charge Dian Bo 電波 電波 [Dian Bo] radio waves, signal, (radio) signals, radio wave, reception Dian Chi 電池 電池 [Dian Chi] battery Dian Qiu 電球 電球 [Dian Qiu] lightbulbs, (a) light bulb, (the) light bulbs, (the) lightbulb, (the) light bulb, (a) lightbulb Dian Yuan 電源 電源 [Dian Yuan] power (supply) Dian Zi 電子 電子 [Dian Zi] electronic Diao Jie 調節 調節 [Diao Jie] control Hua Mian 画面 画面 [Hua Mian] screen Hua Xiang 画像 画像 [Hua Xiang] images, image Ji Jie 機械 機械 [Ji Jie] machine, (a) machine, machines Ji Neng 機能 機能 [Ji Neng] function, functions, work, feature, features Meng Zhong 夢中 夢中 [Meng Zhong] absorbed Sao Chu Ji 掃除機 掃除機 [Sao Chu Ji] vacuum cleaner Xi Zhuo Ji 洗濯機 洗濯機 [Xi Zhuo Ji] washing machines, washing machine Xue Chu 削除 削除 [Xue Chu] Yin Liang 音量 音量 [Yin Liang] volume Yin Shua 印刷 印刷 [Yin Shua] print Zuo Cheng 作成 作成 [Zuo Cheng] making bideo ビデオ ビデオ [bideo] video, videos eakon エアコン エアコン [eakon] air conditioner, air conditioners konsento コンセント コンセント [konsento] outlet kuritsuku クリック クリック [kuritsuku] razio ラジオ ラジオ [razio] (the) radio, radio, radios robotsuto ロボット ロボット [robotsuto] robots, robot tsui つい つい [tsui] accidentally, unintentionally, in spite of myself utsukari うっかり うっかり [utsukari] carelessly The-Arts Bi 壁 壁 [Bi] barriers, wall, walls, barrier Bi 筆 筆 [Bi] brushes, brush Cai Neng 才能 才能 [Cai Neng] talents, talent, gift Chang Mian 場面 場面 [Chang Mian] situation, scene Fan Yi 翻訳 翻訳 [Fan Yi] translation, translations Ge Shou 歌手 歌手 [Ge Shou] singers, singer Guan Ke 観客 観客 [Guan Ke] (the) audience Hui Hua 絵画 絵画 [Hui Hua] painting, paintings Jian Du 監督 監督 [Jian Du] director, coaches, directors, coach Ju 劇 劇 [Ju] drama, play, plays, dramas Ju Chang 劇場 劇場 [Ju Chang] theaters, theater Mei Shu Guan 美術館 美術館 [Mei Shu Guan] art gallery, art museum Nu You 女優 女優 [Nu You] actresses, (an) actress Pai Shou 拍手 拍手 [Pai Shou] (a round of) applause Pai You 俳優 俳優 [Pai You] actors, (an) actor Ren 人々 人々 [Ren] people Sheng keHua 生け花 生け花 [Sheng keHua] arranging flowers, flower arrangement Shi Xian 視線 視線 [Shi Xian] glances, glance, gaze, gazes Shu Dao 書道 書道 [Shu Dao] calligraphy Wei Da 偉大 偉大 [Wei Da] great Wu Tai 舞台 舞台 [Wu Tai] setting, backdrop, stage Yun Shu Jia 芸術家 芸術家 [Yun Shu Jia] artists, artist Zhe riZhi 折り紙 折り紙 [Zhe riZhi] origami, paper folding Zuo Jia 作家 作家 [Zuo Jia] writer, authors, writers, author Zuo Pin 作品 作品 [Zuo Pin] pieces, work, art, piece, works [?] Zhong 一種 一種 [[?] Zhong] konsato コンサート コンサート [konsato] concerts, concert Thoughts An Ji 暗記 暗記 [An Ji] Biao Xian 表現 表現 [Biao Xian] expression, aspects, phrase Dan Yu 単語 単語 [Dan Yu] word, words Ji Zhong 集中 集中 [Ji Zhong] concentrate Kao e 考え 考え · Noun [Kao e] concept, consider, idea, ideas, thought, concepts, notion, thoughts Li You 理由 理由 [Li You] reasons, reason, why Mi Mi 秘密 秘密 [Mi Mi] secrets, secret Ren Sheng 人生 人生 [Ren Sheng] life, lives Xin 心 心 [Xin] heart, head, mind, spirit Yan Yu 言語 言語 [Yan Yu] languages, language Zi Fen 自分 自分 [Zi Fen] myself, himself, herself, self, yourself chiyanto ちゃんと ちゃんと [chiyanto] proper, fully, properly, full, correctly kitsuto きっと きっと [kitsuto] (I) am sure, certainly, for sure, must be, definitely, surely maamaa まあまあ まあまあ [maamaa] come on, decent, now, now, so-so, there, there, not bad, alright, passable, tolerable nitsuite について について [nitsuite] about, regarding tatsuta たった たった [tatsuta] only, just tsuini ついに ついに [tsuini] in the end, at last, finally, after all, eventually uso うそ うそ [uso] lies, no way, lie zutsuto ずっと ずっと [zutsuto] far, always, constantly, much, the whole time, continuously, more Time Er 二 二 [Er] two Liu 六 六 [Liu] six, 6 Qi 七 七 [Qi] seven, seventh, 7 San 三 三 [San] three Si 四 四 [Si] four, fourth Wu 五 五 [Wu] five, 5 [?] 一 一 [[?]] one, first goro ごろ ごろ [goro] about, around ichi いち いち [ichi] markets, market, one san さん さん [san] Ms., Mr., Miss, three, Mrs. sumimasen すみません すみません [sumimasen] excuse me, pardon me, sorry Time-2 Ba 八 八 [Ba] eight Ban 半 半 [Ban] thirty Fen 分 分 [Fen] minutes, minute Jin 今 今 [Jin] presently, just, this, currently, current, these days, now Jiu 九 九 [Jiu] 9, nine Shi 十 十 [Shi] ten Shi 時 時 [Shi] o'clock, when, time chiyoudo ちょうど ちょうど [chiyoudo] precisely, sharp, exactly, just zero ゼロ ゼロ [zero] zero Time-3 kaishiya かいしゃ かいしゃ [kaishiya] company, work, companies, office ne ね ね [ne] wouldn't you agree, isn't there, haven't you, okay, would you, didn't we, don't they, aren't you, correct, won't you, isn't it, right, isn't she, aren't they, don't you, alright, is it not, doesn't she, isn't he, you know, doesn't he oki おき おき [oki] every rei れい れい [rei] zero Transportation chikai ちかい ちかい [chikai] near chikaku ちかく ちかく [chikaku] near, close to, nearby chikatetsu ちかてつ ちかてつ [chikatetsu] subway, subways chizu ちず ちず [chizu] map, maps eki えき えき [eki] (train) stations, (train) station hayai はやい はやい [hayai] early, quick, fast hayaku はやく はやく [hayaku] early, quick, fast, quickly hikouki ひこうき ひこうき [hikouki] airplane, plane, airplanes, planes kuukou くうこう くうこう [kuukou] airport, airports osoi おそい おそい [osoi] late, slow osoku おそく おそく [osoku] late, slow tooi とおい とおい [tooi] far tooku とおく とおく [tooku] far, the distance, far away tsukai つかい つかい [tsukai] zitenChe じてん車 じてん車 [zitenChe] bikes, bicycles, bike Transportation-1 Bu ki 歩き 歩き [Bu ki] walks, walk Che 車 車 [Che] cars, car Cheng ri 乗り 乗り [Cheng ri] ride Chi ku 遅く 遅く [Chi ku] late, slow, belated Di Tu 地図 地図 [Di Tu] map, maps Di Xia Tie 地下鉄 地下鉄 [Di Xia Tie] subways, subway, (a) subway Dian Che 電車 電車 [Dian Che] train, trains Fei Xing Ji 飛行機 飛行機 [Fei Xing Ji] flight, airplanes, (the) plane, plane, planes, airplane Jin ku 近く 近く [Jin ku] near, neighborhood Kong Gang 空港 空港 [Kong Gang] airport Shi i 使い 使い [Shi i] use Su ku 速く 速く [Su ku] fast, quickly Yi 駅 駅 [Yi] (train) stations, station, (train) station Yuan ku 遠く 遠く [Yuan ku] far, the distance Zi Zhuan Che 自転車 自転車 [Zi Zhuan Che] bikes, bicycles, bike, bicycle basu バス バス [basu] bus, buses kakari かかり かかり [kakari] nai ない ない [nai] do not, do not have, no, never, hasn't, am not, nothing, without, isn't, are not, not, is gone, aren't, (have) not, haven't, will not takushi タクシー タクシー [takushi] taxi, taxis Transportation-2 Bie 別 別 [Bie] separate Bu Dao 歩道 歩道 [Bu Dao] the sidewalk, the pavement Ce 側 側 [Ce] side Che Liang 車両 車両 [Che Liang] train car, carriage, vehicles, car, vehicle Cheng Ke 乗客 乗客 [Cheng Ke] passengers Cheng riWu 乗り物 乗り物 [Cheng riWu] (a) vehicle, vehicles, vehicle Chu Fa 出発 出発 [Chu Fa] departure, to depart, left Chuan 船 船 [Chuan] boats, ship, ships, boat Dao Zhao 到着 到着 [Dao Zhao] Gang 港 港 [Gang] ports, harbor, (the) port, harbors, port Ji Xing 急行 急行 [Ji Xing] express (train), express trains Jiao Chai Dian 交差点 交差点 [Jiao Chai Dian] intersection, intersections Li 裏 裏 [Li] Nan Xing 男性 男性 [Nan Xing] men, (a) man, man Nu Xing 女性 女性 [Nu Xing] ladies, woman, (a) woman, female, lady, women Tu Zhong 途中 途中 [Tu Zhong] Xi 席 席 [Xi] seat, place, places, seats Xian 線 線 [Xian] track, line, lines Xin Gan Xian 新幹線 新幹線 [Xin Gan Xian] bullet train, Shinkansen Zhong Dian 終点 終点 [Zhong Dian] the last stop, the final stop Zhu Che 駐車 駐車 [Zhu Che] parking Zhu Che Chang 駐車場 駐車場 [Zhu Che Chang] parking lots, car parks, car park, parking lot Zhuan Yong 専用 専用 [Zhuan Yong] for ... only, reserved for enzin エンジン エンジン [enzin] engine Transportation-3 Bai Xian 白線 白線 [Bai Xian] white line Bian ri 辺り 辺り [Bian ri] area Biao Shi 標識 標識 [Biao Shi] sign, signs Bu Xing Zhe 歩行者 歩行者 [Bu Xing Zhe] pedestrians, pedestrian Dao Lu 道路 道路 [Dao Lu] roads, streets, street, road Geng Xin 更新 更新 [Geng Xin] renewal Lie Che 列車 列車 [Lie Che] train, trains Mu 目 目 [Mu] eyes, eye Shibui Zhi 渋滞 渋滞 [Shibui Zhi] traffic (jam) Tong Guo 通過 通過 [Tong Guo] passing Wu Shi 無視 無視 [Wu Shi] Yan Chang 延長 延長 [Yan Chang] Yuan Zu 遠足 遠足 [Yuan Zu] excursion biza ビザ ビザ [biza] visa Travel Tian Zhong 田中 田中 [Tian Zhong] Tanaka (family name) no の の [no] do, (belong) to, from, around, for, person, does, of, in, about, one, (belongs) to, to, ones, at, who is, between, 's, on, which is, (that) Vacation Bian 辺 辺 [Bian] area Bian Li 便利 便利 [Bian Li] convenient Da kiku 大きく 大きく [Da kiku] a great deal, big, large, widespread, greatly Guo 国 国 [Guo] country, national, (a) country, countries Hai Wai 海外 海外 [Hai Wai] abroad Han Guo 韓国 韓国 [Han Guo] (South) Korean, (South) Korea Hou 後 後 [Hou] the rest, later, after Jian ta 見た 見た [Jian ta] watched, had, saw, looked (at), seen Lu Guan 旅館 旅館 [Lu Guan] traditional Japanese inn Tai Wan 台湾 台湾 [Tai Wan] Taiwan Wai Guo 外国 外国 [Wai Guo] foreign (countries), outside the country, overseas, abroad Xiao saku 小さく 小さく [Xiao saku] small Xing tsuta 行った 行った [Xing tsuta] went, been Yu 語 語 [Yu] word, language ainu アイヌ アイヌ [ainu] Ainu chiketsuto チケット チケット [chiketsuto] tickets, ticket dandan だんだん だんだん [dandan] gradually, more and more de で で [de] and, on, via, off, for, from, (because) of, over, due to, so, out of, in, through, at, during, under, using, with, into, by (means of), as a doitsu ドイツ ドイツ [doitsu] Germany ga が が [ga] (softens the tone), but, (indicates the subject) huransu フランス フランス [huransu] French, France kanGuo かん国 かん国 [kanGuo] (South) Korean, (South) Korea koto こと こと [koto] what, anything, matter, things, that, to, something, thing nari なり なり [nari] become osutoraria オーストラリア オーストラリア [osutoraria] Australia pasupoto パスポート パスポート [pasupoto] passport ri り り [ri] things like roshia ロシア ロシア [roshia] Russian, Russia supein スペイン スペイン [supein] Spain tai たい たい [tai] want to takatsuta たかった たかった [takatsuta] taku たく たく [taku] want te て て [te] and, so tsumori つもり つもり [tsumori] going to, intend to, intention, intends to, plan to Vacation-1 itsumo いつも いつも [itsumo] always, never, all the time youkoso ようこそ ようこそ [youkoso] welcome Weather Yu 雨 雨 [Yu] rainy, (it) rains, rain asa あさ あさ [asa] mornings, morning atatakai あたたかい あたたかい [atatakai] warm atatakaku あたたかく あたたかく [atatakaku] warm (and) atsuku あつく あつく [atsuku] thick, hot hiruma ひるま ひるま [hiruma] afternoon, daytime huri ふり ふり [huri] kaze かぜ かぜ [kaze] wind, a cold kesa けさ けさ [kesa] this morning konban こんばん こんばん [konban] tonight, this evening kurai くらい くらい [kurai] dark, about, around kuraku くらく くらく [kuraku] dark samui さむい さむい [samui] cold samuku さむく さむく [samuku] cold sora そら そら [sora] the sky suzushii すずしい すずしい [suzushii] cool suzushiku すずしく すずしく [suzushiku] cool (and) tsuyoi つよい つよい [tsuyoi] strong tsuyoku つよく つよく [tsuyoku] strongly warui わるい わるい [warui] poor, bad waruku わるく わるく [waruku] bad yoru よる よる [yoru] evening, night yowai よわい よわい [yowai] weak yowaku よわく よわく [yowaku] weakly, weak yuki ゆき ゆき [yuki] (headed) for, snow, (bound) for yuube ゆうべ ゆうべ [yuube] last night yuugata ゆうがた ゆうがた [yuugata] evening Weather-1 Feng 風 風 [Feng] breeze, wind Jiang ri 降り 降り [Jiang ri] rain Jin Wan 今晩 今晩 [Jin Wan] tonight, this evening Jin Ye 今夜 今夜 [Jin Ye] tonight Jin Zhao 今朝 今朝 [Jin Zhao] Kong 空 空 [Kong] the sky, the skies Ming rui 明るい 明るい [Ming rui] cheerful, brighter, bright Ming ruku 明るく 明るく [Ming ruku] cheerful, bright, joyful, joyous Qing re 晴れ 晴れ [Qing re] clear, sunny Tian Qi 天気 天気 [Tian Qi] weather Xi Fang 夕方 夕方 [Xi Fang] evening, dusk Xi be 夕べ 夕べ [Xi be] last night Xue 雪 雪 [Xue] snow Ye 夜 夜 [Ye] evening, nights, night Zhao 朝 朝 [Zhao] (in the) morning, morning Zhou Jian 昼間 昼間 [Zhou Jian] daytime, (during) the day huki ふき ふき [huki] blow ii いい いい [ii] good, okay, prefer, well, may I, hope, alright, do you want, fine, best, nice kumori くもり くもり [kumori] cloudy yoku よく よく [yoku] good, often, nicely, hard, well, better, a lot, closely, carefully, clearly, frequent Weather-2 Di Yu 地域 地域 [Di Yu] neighborhood, district, area, region, community, regions, part Gan Zao 乾燥 乾燥 [Gan Zao] Ji 急 急 [Ji] steep Ji Jie 季節 季節 [Ji Jie] seasons, season Lan 嵐 嵐 [Lan] storms, stormy, storm Lei 雷 雷 [Lei] thunder, lightning Meng Lie 猛烈 猛烈 [Meng Lie] intense Qi Hou 気候 気候 [Qi Hou] climate, weather Qi Wen 気温 気温 [Qi Wen] temperature, air temperature Tai Feng 台風 台風 [Tai Feng] typhoons, typhoon Wen Du 温度 温度 [Wen Du] temperature Wen Du Ji 温度計 温度計 [Wen Du Ji] thermometer Wen Nuan 温暖 温暖 [Wen Nuan] temperate Xian Xiang 現象 現象 [Xian Xiang] fads, phenomena, phenomenon Yu Bao 予報 予報 [Yu Bao] forecast niyoruto によると によると [niyoruto] according to shikashi しかし しかし [shikashi] however, but Welcome Si 私 私 · Pronoun [Si] I, me Work-1 Can Ye 残業 残業 [Can Ye] working overtime Cheng Gong 成功 成功 [Cheng Gong] successes, (a) success, success Fu Za 複雑 複雑 [Fu Za] intricate, complex, complicated Gei Liao 給料 給料 [Gei Liao] salary, pay, salaries Gong Chang 工場 工場 [Gong Chang] factories, factory Hui Yi 会議 会議 [Hui Yi] conference, meetings, meeting, conferences Ming Ci 名刺 名刺 [Ming Ci] business cards, business card Shang Si 上司 上司 [Shang Si] bosses, boss She Chang 社長 社長 [She Chang] CEO, company president, executive directors, executive director Shi Li 失礼 失礼 [Shi Li] rude Shi Wu Suo 事務所 事務所 [Shi Wu Suo] office Shu Lei 書類 書類 [Shu Lei] documents, document Tong Yi 通訳 通訳 [Tong Yi] interpreter Wu Li 無理 無理 [Wu Li] impossible, unreasonable (things), no rationality Xiang Tan 相談 相談 [Xiang Tan] consult Zhi Duan 値段 値段 [Zhi Duan] prices, price, value hanko はんこ はんこ [hanko] personal seal huairu ファイル ファイル [huairu] files, file huatsukusu ファックス ファックス [huatsukusu] fax, fax (machine) meru メール メール [meru] email moshimoshi もしもし もしもし [moshimoshi] hello (on the telephone) oPi reYang お疲れ様 お疲れ様 [oPi reYang] well done sorosoro そろそろ そろそろ [sorosoro] shortly, soon Work-2 Ai Zan 挨拶 挨拶 [Ai Zan] greeting Chan Ye 産業 産業 [Chan Ye] industries, industry Chi Ke 遅刻 遅刻 [Chi Ke] late Lian Luo 連絡 連絡 [Lian Luo] contact (you), contact (me) Mao Yi 貿易 貿易 [Mao Yi] trade Qing Bao 情報 情報 [Qing Bao] information Shao Jie 紹介 紹介 [Shao Jie] introduction, profile Shi Bai 失敗 失敗 [Shi Bai] failure, mistakes, mistake Shu Chu 輸出 輸出 [Shu Chu] exports, export Shu Ru 輸入 輸入 [Shu Ru] imports Wo 我々 我々 [Wo] us Yi Wu 義務 義務 [Yi Wu] duty, obligation, duties Yong Shi 用事 用事 [Yong Shi] something to do, errand, errands, things to do, business Zi Ji 自己 自己 [Zi Ji] self, my (your, his, her) identity, identity Zui Da 最大 最大 [Zui Da] biggest, largest pasento パーセント パーセント [pasento] percent toriaezu とりあえず とりあえず [toriaezu] first (of all), for the time being, first Work-3 Chi chiZhu 持ち主 持ち主 [Chi chiZhu] owner, possessor Dian Yuan 店員 店員 [Dian Yuan] shop assistant, clerk, salespeople, shop assistants, salesperson, clerks Diao Zheng 調整 調整 [Diao Zheng] adjusting Gong Wu Yuan 公務員 公務員 [Gong Wu Yuan] government employee, public servants, public servant, government employees Hui She Yuan 会社員 会社員 [Hui She Yuan] office worker Li Yi 利益 利益 [Li Yi] profit, profits Nian Jin 年金 年金 [Nian Jin] pension, pensions Nong Jia 農家 農家 [Nong Jia] farmers, farmer Tong Liao 同僚 同僚 [Tong Liao] colleague, colleagues, co-worker, co-workers Zhuan Qin 転勤 転勤 [Zhuan Qin] toiu という という [toiu] named, is the name of, like, that, of, by the name of, such as, called
2171 words · this list may still be incomplete / work in progress
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